Electric Vehicles are coming! EV manufacturers have production plans, sales forecasts, and they show no inclination to wait for a charging infrastructure to be in place. Meanwhile, consumers have begun to show interest in a vehicle that is kinder to the environment and possibly much less expensive to operate. However, as the industry prepares for a quickly increasing volume of EV sales, solutions to some fundamental business problems for EV recharging have not yet been defined, and utilities and vendors alike are facing the challenge of securing the IT systems associated with EV charging infrastructure.

Several important areas for EV cyber security investment include:

• Securing financial transactions that are required for EV recharging.
• Implementing secure and hardened IT environments on EVSEs and Distribution Grid hardware.
• Secure end-to-end communications throughout the EV infrastructure.
• Authoritative identification of vehicle owners/operators for recharging transactions.
• Compliance with applicable Data Privacy Laws and other regulations.

This Pike Research report presents a detailed analysis of key cyber security risks for EV charging infrastructures based upon three key security standards: ISO 27002:2005 for IT networks, NISTIR 7628 Volume 2 for Personal Data Privacy, and NIST 800-82 for ICS networks. The study includes a comprehensive examination of business requirements, technology issues, and key industry players that are shaping the emerging EV cyber security market. Global revenue forecasts are included through 2015, including segmentation by region, security segment, and risk type.

Key questions addressed:

• What measures should be implemented to secure EV Service Equipment (recharging systems)?
• How can EV service providers comply with Privacy laws and protect so much
• Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that flows through EV infrastructure?
• How is it possible to develop sound security approaches for EV recharging when so many business aspects of the EV infrastructure remain undecided?
• Which security solutions are most likely to compete for EV security investment funding?
• What is the market size for EV security solutions, by region and by segment?

Who needs this report?

• Utilities
• Security vendors
• Charging equipment manufacturers
• Systems integrators
• Professional services firms
• Data analysis specialists
• Government agencies
• Investor community

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Issues

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Electric Vehicle IT Segmentation

2.3 Customer Information Management

2.3.1 Description

2.3.2 Market Drivers

2.3.3 Overview of Security Issues

2.4 Smart Charging Management

2.4.1 Description

2.4.2 Market Drivers

2.4.3 Overview of Security Issues

2.5 Data Analytics

2.5.1 Description

2.5.2 Market Drivers

2.5.3 Overview of Security Issues

2.6 Cross-Segment Security Issues

2.6.1 Shared Data

2.6.2 Systems Integration

2.6.3 Impact on the Rest of the Smart Grid

2.6.4 Lack of Standards or Common Approaches

2.6.5 Key Unresolved EV Issues

2.7 Approach to Assessing Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Risks

2.8 Security Baselines for this Report

2.8.1 IT Security: ISO 27002:2005

2.8.2 Personal Data Privacy: NISTIR 7628, Volume 2

2.8.3 ICS Security: NIST 800-82

2.8.4 An Example of the Difference between IT and ICS Networks

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Customer Information Management

3.2.1 Privacy and Data Protection Risks

3.2.2 Access Control Risks

3.2.3 Asset Risks

3.2.4 Physical and Environment Risks

3.3 Smart Charging Management

3.3.1 Privacy and Data Protection Risks

3.3.2 Communications and Operations Risks

3.3.3 Access Control Risks

3.3.4 Asset Risks

3.3.5 Physical and Environment Risks

3.4 Data Analytics

3.4.1 Privacy and Data Protection Risks

3.4.2 Communications and Operations Risks

3.4.3 Access Control Risks

3.4.4 Asset Risks

3.4.5 Physical and Environment Risks

3.5 Cross-Segment Cyber Security Issues

3.5.1 Privacy and Data Protection Risks

3.5.2 Communications and Operations Risks

3.5.3 Access Control Risks

3.5.4 Asset Risks

3.5.5 Physical and Environment Risks

3.6 Governance and Regulatory Compliance Issues

3.6.1 Compliance as an Investment Driver

3.6.2 Security as a Change Enabler

3.7 Human Resources Risks

3.7.1 Data Aggregation Sites, Companies

3.7.2 Social Engineering Attacks

3.7.3 Employee Separations

3.8 Intellectual Property Risks

3.9 Security Incident Response

3.9.1 Readiness Issues

3.9.2 Reputation Risk

3.9.3 Investigation and Cyber-forensics

3.9.4 Third-party Managed Services

3.10 Business Continuity

3.10.1 Preparedness Issues

3.10.2 Emergency/Recovery Operational Issues

3.11 Electric Vehicle Cyber Security – Recap of Key Opportunities

3.11.1 Top Threats that are Insufficiently Mitigated

3.11.2 Unsolved Problems

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Providers

4.2.1 Accenture

4.2.2 Agiliance

4.2.3 AlertEnterprise

4.2.4 Alcatel-Lucent

4.2.5 Atheros

4.2.6 BC Hydro

4.2.7 Capgemini

4.2.8 Certicom

4.2.9 Cisco

4.2.10 CoreTrace

4.2.11 Coulomb Technologies

4.2.12 Echelon

4.2.13 Ember

4.2.14 EnerNex

4.2.15 GE Energy

4.2.16 GoSmart Technologies

4.2.17 HomePlug Alliance

4.2.18 IBM

4.2.19 Industrial Defender

4.2.20 InGuardians

4.2.21 Itron

4.2.22 McAfee

4.2.23 OSIsoft

4.2.24 Revere Security

4.2.25 RSA, the Security Division of EMC

4.2.26 Sourcefire

4.2.27 Symantec

4.2.28 Trilliant

4.2.29 Verizon Business

4.2.30 ZigBee Alliance

4.3 Barriers to Entry

4.3.1 Customer Information Management

4.3.2 Smart Charging Management

4.3.3 Data Analytics

4.4 Cloud Computing and Electric Vehicle Cyber Security

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Most Promising Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Risks to Address

5.3 Market Forecast Methodology

5.4 Total Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Market

5.4.1 Annual Revenue by Region

5.4.2 Cumulative Revenue by Region

5.4.3 Year-over-Year Market Increase, Percentage

5.5 Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Market by Segment

5.5.1 Annual Revenue by Segment

5.5.2 Cumulative Revenue by Segment

5.5.3 Year-over-Year Market Increase by Segment, Percentage

5.6 Regional Forecasts by Segment

5.6.1 North America

5.6.2 Latin America

5.6.3 Europe

5.6.4 Asia Pacific

5.6.5 Middle East/Africa

5.7 Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Market by Risk Category

5.7.1 Annual Revenue by Risk Category

5.7.2 Annual Revenue by Risk Category for each Market Segment

5.7.3 Annual Revenue by Security Control Type

5.8 Summary of Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Consulting Opportunities

6. Company Directory

7. Acronym and Abbreviation List

8. Table of Contents

9. Table of Charts and Figures

10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV IT Investment by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Cumulative EV Cyber Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Year-over-Year Percentage Increase in EV Cyber Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Cumulative EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Year-over-Year Percentage Increase in EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, World Markets: 2012-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, North America: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Latin America: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Europe: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Middle East/Africa: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by Risk Category, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Customer Information Management Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Smart Charging Management Security Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Data Analytics Security Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Cyber Security Revenue by IT / ICS / Privacy, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Representation of Coulomb Technologies’ ChargePoint Network
• Smart Charging of EVs at Off-peak Times

List of Tables

• Total EV IT Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Security Revenue as a Percentage of EV IT Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Cumulative EV Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Annual EV Security Revenue Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue Share by Segment, North America: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, North America: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue Share by Segment, Latin America: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Latin America: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue Share by Segment, Europe: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Europe: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue Share by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue Share by Segment, Middle East/Africa: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, Middle East/Africa: 2011-2015
• Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Cumulative Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2015
• Annual Electric Vehicle Cyber Security Revenue Growth by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Security Revenue Allocation by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Security Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Security Revenue by System Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Customer Information Management Security Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Smart Charging Management Security Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015
• EV Data Analytics Security Revenue by Risk Type, World Markets: 2011-2015