Navigant Research » Smart Buildings

Energy Efficient HVAC Systems

ejohnson — Thu, 06 Jun 2013 03:25:36 +0000

HVAC accounts for roughly 40% of commercial building energy consumption worldwide. As energy costs, pressure on energy resources, and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, strong global, national, and local pressure is driving the market for higher-efficiency commercial building HVAC systems. Efficient commercial HVAC systems include technologies and product lines that exceed minimum efficiency standards and requirements for commercial and institutional buildings.

Deployments of specific efficient commercial building HVAC technologies vary considerably by region. Efficient forced air systems overwhelmingly dominate the North American market, but are much less common in Europe and Asia Pacific. Western Europe, where strong regulatory drivers strongly support energy efficient HVAC deployment, has made significant progress with respect to efficient ductless systems and efficient ventilation systems. However, due to a combination of continuing economic development and increasing interest in energy efficiency, Asia Pacific has emerged as the global leader in the deployment of efficient HVAC systems for commercial buildings. Navigant Research forecasts that worldwide revenue from energy efficient HVAC systems will reach $33.2 billion annually by 2020.

This Navigant Research report analyzes the global market opportunity for energy efficient commercial HVAC systems, including unitary systems, heat pumps, furnaces and boilers, ductless cooling, engineered cooling systems, radiant heating and cooling, and ventilation systems. The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the demand drivers, business models, policy and regulatory factors, and technology issues associated with the global market for these systems. Key industry players are profiled in depth, and worldwide revenue forecasts, segmented by application, region, and key countries, extend through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

Why are some end users (but not others) paying higher capital costs for efficient HVAC systems?
Which technologies lead global and regional efficient commercial HVAC markets?
What are the market drivers and barriers for energy efficient HVAC systems?
How large will the market for energy efficient HVAC systems be through 2020?
Who are the key players in the global market for energy efficient HVAC systems?
Will ductless systems become competitive in North America?
What is in the future for ducted systems outside of the Americas?
How quickly will new energy efficient HVAC technologies develop through 2020?
How will the recession of 2008 and its aftermath affect replacement markets in North America through 2020?

Who needs this report?

Commercial HVAC equipment manufacturers and suppliers
Energy service companies (ESCOs)
Architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) service providers
Building owners and managers
Utilities
Government and institutional agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 HVAC Technologies

1.1.2 Market Trends

1.2 Market Forecasts

2. Market Issues

2.1 Market Structure

2.1.1 Key Participants

2.1.1.1 Equipment Manufacturers and Suppliers

2.1.1.2 Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Service Providers

2.1.1.3 Energy Service Companies

2.1.1.4 Financial Institutions

2.1.1.5 Government

2.1.1.6 Utilities

2.1.1.7 Standardization Organizations

2.1.2 Installations

2.1.2.1 New Facilities

2.1.2.2 Retrofits and Replacements

2.1.3 End Users

2.1.3.1 Public Institutions

2.1.3.2 Private Institutions

2.1.3.3 Commercial/Private Sector

2.2 Market Drivers and Barriers

2.2.1 Efficient HVAC System Cost and Payback

2.2.2 Energy Consumption and Conservation

2.2.3 Building Construction and HVAC Replacement Cycles

2.2.4 General Interest in Energy Efficiency

2.3 Regional Analysis

2.3.1 North America

2.3.2 Europe

2.3.3 Asia Pacific

2.3.3.1 China

2.3.3.2 Japan

2.3.3.3 Other Factors

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Definition of Energy Efficient Commercial HVAC

3.2 Building Design, Integration, and Commissioning

3.3 Technology Development

3.3.1 Specific Areas of Development

3.4 Technology Drivers

3.5 Efficient HVAC Technologies

3.5.1 Unitary Systems

3.5.2 Heat Pumps

3.5.3 Furnaces and Boilers

3.5.4 Ductless Cooling Systems

3.5.5 Large-Scale/Engineered Cooling Systems

3.5.6 Radiant Heating and Cooling

3.5.7 Ventilation Systems

3.6 Technologies Not Considered within This Report

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Energy Efficient HVAC Market Share Leaders

4.1.1 AAON, Inc.

4.1.2 Carrier Corp.

4.1.3 Daikin Industries

4.1.4 Johnson Controls, Inc.

4.1.5 Lennox International

4.1.6 Midea Group

4.1.7 Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

4.1.8 Trane

4.2 Significant HVAC Systems Suppliers

4.2.1 Danfoss Group

4.2.2 Hitachi Group

4.2.3 LG Electronics

4.2.4 Samsung Electronics

4.2.5 Toshiba Corp.

4.2.6 Uponor Corp.

4.3 Other Industry Participants

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Market Forecast Assumptions

5.2 Global Forecast by Region

5.3 Global Forecast by Technology

5.3.1 Unitary Systems

5.3.2 Heat Pumps

5.3.3 Furnaces and Boilers

5.3.4 Ductless Cooling Systems

5.3.5 Large-Scale/Engineered Cooling Systems

5.3.6 Radiant Heating and Cooling

5.3.7 Ventilation Systems

5.4 Conclusions and Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Typical Return on Investment for Energy Efficient Commercial HVAC by Sector, World Markets
Percent of Total Commercial HVAC Market, New Construction vs. Replacement, United States: 2006‑2014
Commercial Buildings Share of Energy Consumption, United States: 2012
Energy Consumption of Commercial Buildings, United States: 1980-2035
Commercial Buildings Share of Energy Consumption, Europe (EU-27): 2012
Commercial Buildings Total Energy Consumption, Europe (EU-27): 2001-2011
Energy Consumption of Office Buildings, China: 2005‑2020
Commercial Buildings Share of Energy Consumption, Japan: 2009
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2013-2020
Unitary Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Heat Pumps Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013‑2020
Furnaces and Boilers Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Ductless Cooling Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Large-Scale/Engineered Cooling Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Radiant Heating and Cooling Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Ventilation Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Commercial HVAC Industry Market Structure
Commercial HVAC Industry Key Participants
Commercial HVAC Industry Installation Categories
Commercial HVAC Industry End Users
Montreal Protocol Refrigerant Requirements, Historic and Anticipated Future: 1996-2030

List of Tables

Common Energy Efficiency Categories, Ratios, and Standards
AAON SWOT Analysis
Carrier SWOT Analysis
Daikin SWOT Analysis
Johnson Controls SWOT Analysis
Lennox SWOT Analysis
Midea SWOT Analysis
Mitsubishi Electric SWOT Analysis
Trane SWOT Analysis
Other Industry Participants
Typical Return on Investment for Energy Efficient Commercial HVAC by Sector, World Markets
Percent of Total Commercial HVAC Market, New Construction vs. Replacement, United States: 2006‑2014
Commercial Buildings Share of Energy Consumption, United States: 2012
Energy Consumption of Commercial Buildings, United States: 1980-2035
Commercial Buildings Share of Energy Consumption, Europe (EU-27): 2012
Commercial Buildings Total Energy Consumption, Europe (EU-27): 2001-2011
Energy Consumption of Office Buildings, China: 2005-2020
Commercial Buildings Share of Energy Consumption, Japan: 2009
Unitary Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Heat Pumps Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Furnaces and Boilers Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Ductless Cooling Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Large-Scale/Engineered Cooling Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Radiant Heating and Cooling Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Ventilation Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, North America: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, Western Europe: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, Eastern Europe: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2013-2020
Energy Efficient HVAC Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020

Materials in Green Buildings

ejohnson — Mon, 22 Apr 2013 21:44:30 +0000

As the market for green buildings grows and matures, so too does the market for green building materials. The component elements of structure, envelope, cladding, floors and walls, and interior finishes all contribute to a building’s environmental performance. To meet the needs of designers and owners of projects that seek green building certification or that otherwise strive for exemplary environmental performance, materials manufacturers and suppliers are developing and marketing products that support these performance objectives.

Demand for green buildings has remained relatively buoyant during the global recession. Although the downturn in construction activity has significantly affected materials producers of green and conventional products alike, the green buildings market appears to have slipped less than the buildings market as a whole. Sustained building growth in emerging markets and the opportunity for many materials to serve the retrofit and new-build markets have helped the green buildings and building materials markets avoid a crash. Navigant Research forecasts that the worldwide market for green construction materials will grow from $116 billion in 2013 to greater than $254 billion in 2020.

This Navigant Research report reviews the key market and regulatory trends that are contributing to the growing green building market, along with the commensurate growth in green building materials. Market forecasts, segmented by material element and material type and broken down by world region, are provided through 2020. The report includes profiles of more than 35 key industry players, along with detailed examinations of worldwide market drivers and barriers and technology issues.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the growth drivers in the global green buildings market?
What are the key considerations in assessing a material’s environmental performance, and what assessment schemes are commonly used by material manufacturers to establish environmental credentials?
Which product types or product innovations are the leading contributors to higher performance buildings?
Who are the key green materials manufacturers, and what steps are they taking to improve the performance of their operations and their products?
What is the value of the market for green building materials, and how do the global regions for green building materials compare?
What are the market forecasts for the green building materials market through 2020?
What are the primary technology issues for green building materials?

Who needs this report?

Building materials manufacturers and suppliers
Building supply merchants
Building developers and owners
Building designers and engineers
Green building policymakers
Green building regulatory and standards-setting organizations
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 Green Buildings

1.1.2 Green Materials

1.2 Market Forecasts

2. Market Issues

2.1 Green Building Definition

2.2 Green Construction Materials Definition

2.2.1 Green Building Segments

2.2.2 Residential

2.2.3 Commercial

2.3 Green Building Construction Costs

2.3.1 Hard Costs

2.3.2 Soft Costs

2.3.3 Total Project Costs

2.4 Demand Drivers

2.4.1 Green Building Trends

2.4.2 Legislative and Regulatory Influences

2.4.2.1 Building Codes

2.4.2.2 Energy Efficiency Incentive Programs

2.4.3 Voluntary Certifications

2.4.3.1 Whole Building Performance

2.4.3.2 Material/Elemental Performance

2.4.4 Technology Evolution in Green Building Materials

2.4.5 Cost Declines in Green Building Materials

2.5 Market Barriers

2.5.1 Cost Premiums

2.5.2 Performance

2.5.3 Other Barriers

2.6 Regional Market Issues

2.6.1 North America

2.6.1.1 Federal and State Government Procurement

2.6.1.2 Building Performance Certification

2.6.1.2.1. LEED

2.6.1.2.2. ENERGY STAR

2.6.2 Europe

2.6.2.1 European Union Energy Efficiency Directive

2.6.2.2 European Union Energy Performance of Buildings Directive

2.6.2.3 European Union Construction Products Regulation

2.6.2.4 Building Performance Certification

2.6.2.4.1. Passivhaus

2.6.2.4.2. Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

2.6.2.4.3. Haute Qualité Environnementale

2.6.3 Asia Pacific

2.6.3.1 China

2.6.3.2 Japan

2.6.3.3 South Korea

2.6.3.4 Australia

2.6.3.5 India

2.6.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific

2.6.4 Rest of the World

2.6.4.1 Latin America

2.6.4.2 Middle East

2.6.4.3 Africa

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Environmental Performance Benefits

3.1.1 Thermal Performance

3.1.2 Energy Efficiency

3.1.2.1 Active

3.1.2.2 Passive

3.1.3 Embodied Energy/Carbon

3.1.4 Embodied Water

3.1.5 Recycled Content

3.1.6 Recyclability

3.1.7 Natural Materials/Bio-Based

3.1.8 Volatile Organic Compounds/Off-Gassing and Emissions

3.1.9 Local Sourcing

3.2 Green Building Materials by Elemental Class

3.2.1 Structural

3.2.1.1 Substructure

3.2.1.2 Frame and Upper Floors

3.2.2 Envelope

3.2.2.1 External Walls, Windows, and Doors

3.2.2.2 Roofing

3.2.3 Interior and Finishes

3.2.3.1 Internal Walls, Partitions, and Doors

3.2.3.2 Flooring Finishes

3.2.3.3 Wall Finishes

3.2.3.4 Ceiling Finishes

3.3 Green Building Materials by Material Type

3.3.1 Timber

3.3.1.1 Certified Timber

3.3.1.2 Engineered Timber

3.3.2 Steel and Metals

3.3.3 Concrete

3.3.4 Glass

3.3.5 Insulation

3.3.6 Green Roofs

3.3.7 Stressed Skin Panels

3.3.8 Phase-Change Materials

3.4 Adoption

3.4.1 High-Profile Applications of Green Building Materials

3.4.1.1 Tall Timber Structures

3.4.1.2 Bio-Based Materials

3.4.1.3 Phase-Change Materials

3.4.1.4 Hollow Core Concrete

3.4.1.5 High-Performance Glass

3.5 Certification and Assessment

3.5.1 Single Attribute

3.5.2 Multi-Attribute

3.5.3 Lifecycle Assessment

3.5.4 Product Standards and Certification

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Key Large Global Suppliers

4.2.1 BASF

4.2.2 DuPont

4.2.3 Interface

4.2.4 Lafarge

4.2.5 Owens Corning

4.2.6 PPG

4.2.7 Saint-Gobain SA

4.3 Other Notable Market Participants

4.3.1 ACTIS

4.3.2 Agriboard

4.3.3 Altus Group

4.3.4 Alumasc

4.3.5 Amorim

4.3.6 Amvic System

4.3.7 Bauder

4.3.8 Binderholz

4.3.9 BubbleDeck

4.3.10 Calix

4.3.11 Celitement

4.3.12 CertainTeed

4.3.13 DELTA/Cosella-Dörken GmbH & Co.

4.3.14 Forbo

4.3.15 Guardian Industries

4.3.16 James Hardie

4.3.17 Kingspan

4.3.18 Lhoist/Tradical

4.3.19 ModCell

4.3.20 National Fiber

4.3.21 RedBuilt

4.3.22 Reward Wall Systems

4.3.23 ROCKWOOL International

4.3.24 Rubner

4.3.25 Ruukki

4.3.26 SafeCrete

4.3.27 SPSenvirowall

4.3.28 STEICO

4.3.29 Structurlam Products

4.3.30 Xella

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Market Forecasts Methodology

5.1.1 Definition of Green Building

5.1.2 Assumptions

5.2 Global Construction Market Dynamics

5.3 Materials in Green Buildings Forecast by Building Element

5.3.1 Structural

5.3.2 Envelope

5.3.3 Interior and Finishes

5.4 Materials in Green Buildings Forecast by Material

5.5 Materials in Green Buildings Forecast by Region

5.5.1 North America

5.5.2 Europe

5.5.3 Asia Pacific

5.5.4 Rest of World

5.6 Conclusions and Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Reported Cost Premiums Associated with LEED Certification, United States: 2000-2011
World Green Building Council Activity
Growth and Decline in Glulam Product Demand, World Markets: 2002-2010
Energy Labeling Programs Globally
Example of an Embodied Carbon – “Cradle to Gate” Comparison
European Union VOC Globe Labels
Forests under FSC Certification as of February 2013
Cross-Laminated Timber Panel Design (16.5m x 2.95m / 54ft x 10ft)
Average Energy Consumption per Ton of Crude Steel Produced, North America, EU-15*,
and Japan: 1975-2004
Insulated Concrete Form Construction
Hollow Core Concrete
High-Performance Glass: Low-e and Electrochromic Glazing Units
Extensive (Japan) and Intensive (Germany) Green Roofs
Conventional SIP with Exterior Cladding and Straw-Bale SIP
Phase-Change Ceiling Panels
Stadthaus London – Timber Residential High-Rise
Inspire Bradford Business Park – Straw-Bale Construction
Edinburgh Napier University – Phase-Change Materials
Harvey Mudd College, California – Hollow Core BubbleDeck
Chabot College, California – Electrochromic Smart Glass
Portion of Museum Cost Model
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structural Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelope Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interior and Finishes Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, Rest of World: 2013-2020

List of Tables

International and National Green Building Certifications
Material Standards Organizations and Assessment Protocols
BASF SWOT Analysis
DuPont SWOT Analysis
Interface SWOT Analysis
Lafarge SWOT Analysis
Owens Corning SWOT Analysis
PPG SWOT Analysis
Saint-Gobain SWOT Analysis
Market Value of Green Structural Materials by Material Element, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelope Materials by Material Element, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interior and Finishes Materials by Material Element, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Type, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structural Materials by Material Element, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelope Materials by Material Element, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interior and Finishes Materials by Material Element, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Type, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structural Materials by Material Element, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelope Materials by Material Element, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interior and Finishes Materials by Material Element, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Type, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structural Materials by Material Element, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelope Materials by Material Element, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interior and Finishes Materials by Material Element, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Type, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Building Element, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structures by Material, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelopes by Material, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interiors and Finishes by Material, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, North America: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structures by Material, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelopes by Material, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interiors and Finishes by Material, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, Europe: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structures by Material, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelopes by Material, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interiors and Finishes by Material, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structures by Material, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelopes by Material, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interiors and Finishes by Material, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, Rest of World: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Material, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Structural Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Envelope Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Interior and Finishes Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020
Market Value of Green Construction Materials by Region, World Markets: 2013-2020

LED Supply Chain Dynamics

ejohnson — Mon, 15 Apr 2013 23:30:22 +0000

The lighting industry is on the verge of a large-scale shift away from the traditional technologies of fluorescent, incandescent, and high-intensity discharge (HID) lighting toward light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Adoption rates of LED lighting are expected to soar in the coming years as the efficacy and quality of LEDs surpass those of competing technologies and as prices fall to enable reasonable payback periods. This transition has been widely expected for a number of years, leading to the launch of new LED-focused companies and to the repositioning of existing lighting companies to take advantage of LED sales. Now that the rise of the LED has begun, the repercussions are rippling up and down the LED supply chain.

One effect is consolidation in this sector, driven by a desire for vertical integration among the larger lighting companies, which in turn is being driven by the relentless demand for lower prices and higher quality. While the total number of vendors involved in the LED supply chain will likely shrink, other factors – including the expiration of existing patents, new interchangeability standards, new technologies, and an expected upsurge in creative product designs will create opportunities for new entrants at each level of the supply chain. Navigant Research forecasts that annual worldwide revenue from LED lamps will grow from just over $1.5 billion in 2013 to more than $8.5 billion in 2021.

This Navigant Research report examines the specific trends that affect the manufacture of the primary components of an LED light, as well as the broad trends reshaping the industry as a whole. Regional influences and applicable international standards are detailed, and an industry map shows how some of the larger vendors fit within the supply chain. Finally, recommendations are made for how industry players can best take advantage of the global opportunity presented by the shift toward LED lighting.

Key Questions Addressed:

What industry trends are affecting manufacturers of each of the components that make up an LED light, and what forces are shaping the broader industry?
How can established and startup lighting companies position themselves for success in the rapidly changing LED lighting market?
Which international specifications are influencing the design of components and the dynamics amongst component manufacturers?
How will the coming rapid adoption of LED lighting affect various companies across the LED supply chain?
What regional trends will have an impact on LED manufacturing?
How will oversupply and contraction in China affect the world LED market?

Who needs this report?

Manufacturers and vendors of LED components, lamps, and luminaires
Building contractors and managers
Standards development organizations
Lighting research organizations
Energy regulators and policymakers
Industry associations
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Update

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Products

2.2.1 Wafers

2.2.2 Drivers

2.2.3 Optics

2.2.4 Heat Sinks

2.3 Industry Trends

2.3.1 Oversupply and Contraction in China

2.3.2 Vertical Integration

2.3.3 Raw Materials Supply

2.3.4 Patent Disputes and Expiration

2.3.5 Cost Competition

2.4 Standards

2.4.1 Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI)

2.4.2 Zhaga Consortium Interface Specifications

2.4.3 National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)

2.4.4 Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA)

2.4.5 DesignLight Consortium (DLC) and ENERGY STAR

2.5 Industry Map

3. Conclusions and Recommendations

3.1 Conclusions

3.2 Recommendations

List of Charts and Figures

LED Lamp Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2021
Cree Employee with SiC Wafers
Optics Designed Specifically for LED Lighting
Example of a Metal Core Printed Circuit Board (MCPCB)
The Future of China’s LED Value Chain
Methods for Creating White Light
LED Costs by Component: 2011-2020
Summary of Zhaga Consortium LED Standards
LED Supply Chain, Example Companies

Energy Efficient Lighting for Commercial Markets

ejohnson — Tue, 02 Apr 2013 20:22:15 +0000

The market for commercial lighting is on the verge of a major transformation. Falling prices and improving quality for light-emitting diode (LED) lighting has begun to drive widespread adoption of this technology. The speed of this transformation promises to be faster than previous transformations to new lamp types, as this one technology appears likely to surpass all others in nearly every metric of quality and efficiency.

Revenue from LED sales, however, will not be enough to keep the big lighting companies afloat. Due to the much longer lifespan of LED lamps, Navigant Research forecasts that overall revenue from lamp sales will actually decrease in the coming decade, even as a greater portion of sales goes to more expensive lamp types. To avoid this inevitable decline, companies are broadening their offerings to include lighting controls and lighting services. Navigant Research forecasts that revenue from LED lamp sales will rise to $8.7 billion by 2021, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2%. Overall, however, revenue from lamp sales will stay essentially flat through 2017 before beginning a steady decline.

This Navigant Research report examines the worldwide market for energy-efficient lighting in commercial buildings, including LED, fluorescent, halogen, and high-intensity discharge lamps and luminaires. The report details the market drivers for these technologies, including electricity costs, green building certifications, and improved controls, as well as the remaining barriers to adoption. Profiles of leading industry players are provided, along with global forecasts for unit shipments and revenue through 2021, segmented by region and by lamp type.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the key drivers encouraging the rapid adoption of LED lighting?
How are established and startup lighting companies positioning themselves for success in this changing market?
How will the installed base of lighting in commercial buildings shift over the coming decade?
What factors influence lighting decisions in different commercial building types and different regions of the world?
Which countries have laws and regulations that encourage the use of energy-efficient lighting?
What is the outlook for lamps and luminaires in each world geographic region?
What technology trends may impact the future of the lighting market?

Who needs this report?

Lamp and luminaire vendors
Commercial building owners and managers
Energy service companies (ESCOs)
Utilities
Standards development organizations
Government agencies and policymakers
Industry associations
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Key Market Drivers

1.3 Market Overview

1.4 Forecast Highlights

2. Market Issues

2.1 Market Overview

2.2 Considerations by Commercial Building Types

2.2.1 Office

2.2.2 Retail

2.2.3 Education

2.2.4 Healthcare

2.2.5 Hotels & Restaurants

2.2.6 Institutional/Assembly

2.2.7 Warehouse

2.2.8 Transport

2.3 Market Drivers

2.3.1 Falling LED Costs

2.3.2 Energy Codes

2.3.3 Incandescent Phaseout

2.3.4 Product Certifications

2.3.4.1 Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA)

2.3.4.2 Zhaga Consortium Interface Specifications

2.3.4.3 DesignLights Consortium (DLC)

2.3.4.4 ENERGY STAR

2.3.4.5 Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI)

2.3.5 Green Building Certifications

2.3.6 Electricity Costs

2.3.7 Rebates and Incentives

2.3.8 Improved Controllability

2.3.9 R&D Focus

2.4 Market Barriers and Challenges

2.4.1 Financial Barriers

2.4.2 Customer Mistrust/Perception of Quality

2.4.3 Construction Market Uncertainties

2.4.4 Engineering Challenges

2.4.5 Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Certification

2.5 Cost Drivers

2.5.1 Policy Influences

2.5.2 Supply Influences

2.5.3 LED Cost Reductions

2.5.4 Cost per Lamp

2.6 Drivers and Trends by Geography

2.6.1 United States

2.6.2 Canada

2.6.3 Europe

2.6.3.1 Germany

2.6.3.2 United Kingdom

2.6.3.3 France

2.6.4 Asia Pacific

2.6.4.1 Japan

2.6.4.2 Australia

2.6.4.3 China

2.6.4.4 South Korea

2.6.5 Latin America

2.6.5.1 Brazil

2.6.6 Middle East & Africa

2.6.6.1 South Africa

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Technical Definitions and Measures of Efficiency

3.1.1 Efficacy, Efficiency, and Coefficient of Utilization

3.1.2 Application Efficiency

3.1.3 Lamp Life

3.1.4 Color Rendering Index, R9, and Color Consistency

3.1.5 Pupil Lumens

3.1.6 Ambient and Device Temperature Effects

3.1.6.1 Fluorescents and Low Temperatures

3.1.6.2 LEDs and High Temperatures

3.2 State of Efficient Light Sources

3.2.1 Linear Fluorescent

3.2.2 Compact Fluorescent Lamps

3.2.3 Induction

3.2.4 High-Intensity Discharge

3.2.5 Light-Emitting Diodes

3.2.5.1 Substrate Issues

3.2.5.1.1. Sapphire

3.2.5.1.2. Silicon Carbide

3.2.5.1.3. Silicon

3.2.5.1.4. Gallium Nitride

3.2.6 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

3.3 Technology Trends

3.3.1 Task/Ambient Lighting

3.3.2 Flexible, Integrated Lighting

3.3.3 DC Power Distribution

3.3.4 Integrated LED Lamp/Luminaire

3.3.5 Tunable Color

3.3.6 Phosphor-Free LEDs

3.3.7 Lighting Controls

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Top Lamp Companies

4.2.1 GE Lighting

4.2.2 OSRAM

4.2.3 Philips Lighting

4.3 Large Lighting Companies

4.3.1 Acuity Brands, Inc.

4.3.2 Cooper Lighting

4.3.3 Cree

4.3.4 Hubbell Lighting, Inc.

4.3.5 Nichia Corp.

4.4 Small Lighting Companies

4.4.1 CoolEdge Lighting

4.4.2 Digital Lumens, Inc.

4.4.3 Lunera Lighting, Inc.

4.4.4 Soraa

4.4.5 The Lighting Quotient

4.5 Other Industry Participants

4.6 Industry Associations

4.7 Government Regulators and Programs

4.7.1 U.S. Department of Energy Programs

4.7.2 European Union Programs

4.7.3 Other Regions

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Forecast Overview

5.2 Forecast Components

5.2.1 Commercial Building Floor Space

5.2.2 Typical Lighting Power Density

5.2.3 Average Lamp Characteristics

5.2.4 Lamps per Square Foot

5.2.5 Lamp Type Distribution

5.2.6 Global Installed Base: 2012

5.2.7 Share of Lighting in New Construction and Retrofit Projects

5.2.8 Global Installed Base: 2013-2021

5.2.9 Lamp Replacements

5.3 Unit Shipments, Luminaires and Lamps

5.4 Revenue Forecasts by Region

5.4.1 North America

5.4.2 Europe

5.4.3 Asia Pacific

5.4.4 Latin America

5.4.5 Middle East & Africa

5.5 LED Revenue by Region

5.6 LED Revenue by Building Type

5.7 Conclusions and Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Lamp Cost per Kilolumen by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Typical Fluorescent Lumen Output, Percentage of Maximum, by Temperature
Estimated Outdoor Pole-Mounted LED Life Expectancy versus Ambient Temperature
Commercial Building Floor Space by Building Type, World Markets: 2012-2021
Share of Installed Base by Lamp Type, North America: 2012
Share of Lamps in Retrofit Projects by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013‑2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, North America: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Europe: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2013‑2021
LED Lamp Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2021
LED Lamp Revenue by Building Type, World Markets: 2013‑2021
Case Study – GE Installation of LED Lighting in Canadian Hotel
Case Study – GE Installation of T5 Lighting in Malaysian Warehouse
Efficient Lighting Policy Status, World Map
Zhaga Consortium Specification Book 2 Diagram
LED Costs by Component: 2011-2020
Example of Application Efficiency – Cove Lighting
Components of an LED
Cree Employee with SiC Wafers
Depiction of an LED Using a GaN Substrate
Proposed OLED Lighting Designs, Acuity Brands
Case Study Demonstrating Task/Ambient Lighting in an Office Space
Examples of Flexible, Integrated Lighting – Clockwise from left: GE’s BL Series LED Luminaires, OSRAM’s Prototype Airabesc, Envol’s Blackbody Helix, and Philips’ O’Leaf

List of Tables

International Energy Conservation Code, Changes from 2009 to 2012
Minimum Efficacy Requirements in the U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
Typical Performance of Lighting Technologies
Average Lamp Life by Technology
Pupil Lumens for Lamp Technologies
Typical Fluorescent Lumen Output by Temperature
Estimated Outdoor Pole-Mounted LED Life Expectancy versus Ambient Temperature
GE Lighting SWOT Analysis
OSRAM SWOT Analysis
Philips Lighting SWOT Analysis
Other Industry Participants
Summary of Industry Associations
Summary of U.S. DOE Regulators and Programs
Summary of EU Regulators and Programs
Summary of Regulators in Other Regions
Average Characteristics of Individual Lamps Used in Forecast by Lamp Type
Number of Lamps Required per SF to Meet Light Requirements by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2012
Commercial Building Floor Space by Building Type, World Markets: 2012-2021
Typical Lighting Power Density for Commercial Segments by Region, World Markets: 2012
Share of Installed Base by Lamp Type, North America: 2012
Installed Base of Luminaires by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2012
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2012
Share of Luminaires in Retrofit Projects by Lamp Type, Office Building, Europe: 2013-2021
Installed Base of Luminaires by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013‑2021
Lamp Replacements per Year on Installed Base, World Markets: 2012
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013‑2021
Luminaire Revenue by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013‑2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Number of Lamps Required per SF to Meet Light Requirements, by Lamp Type, North America: 2012
Number of Lamps Required per SF to Meet Light Requirements, by Lamp Type, Europe: 2012
Number of Lamps Required per SF to Meet Light Requirements, by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2012
Number of Lamps Required per SF to Meet Light Requirements, by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2012
Number of Lamps Required per SF to Meet Light Requirements, by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2012
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, North America: 2012
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, Europe: 2012
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2012
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2012
Installed Base of Lamps by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2012
Luminaire Prices by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Lamp Prices by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, North America: 2013-2021
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Europe: 2013-2021
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2013‑2021
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2013-2021
Luminaire Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2013-2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, North America: 2013-2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Europe: 2013-2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2013‑2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2013‑2021
Lamp Unit Shipments by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2013-2021
Luminaire Revenue by Lamp Type, North America: 2013‑2021
Luminaire Revenue by Lamp Type, Europe: 2013-2021
Luminaire Revenue by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2013‑2021
Luminaire Revenue by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2013‑2021
Luminaire Revenue by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, North America: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Europe: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Asia Pacific: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Latin America: 2013-2021
Lamp Revenue by Lamp Type, Middle East & Africa: 2013‑2021
LED Lamp Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2021
LED Lamp Revenue by Building Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Lamp Cost per Kilolumen by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021
Share of Lamps in Retrofit Projects by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2013-2021

Wireless Control Systems for Smart Buildings

ejohnson — Fri, 22 Mar 2013 22:40:10 +0000

While building automation and controls have been used for decades, wireless is becoming the catalyst for enabling more granular and immediate control over building systems. Wireless controls offer economic benefits due to the savings in labor costs for installation and maintenance, compared with wired systems, as well as the ability to install sensors and devices in buildings that cannot easily be torn apart to install wiring, such as historical buildings.

Wireless controls can be used to link devices found in a variety of building systems, including lighting, HVAC, fire and safety, and security and access. Over the past decade, the use of wireless local networks in both consumer and commercial environments has increased dramatically. In particular, Wi-Fi technology has enabled users who found traditional networking too costly or complicated to quickly connect existing devices. Navigant Research forecasts that annual worldwide shipments of wireless nodes for building controls will surpass 36 million by 2020.

This Navigant Research report examines the state of the global wireless commercial building controls market today and provides forecasts through 2020. Including market analysis and forecasts for HVAC, lighting controls, fire & safety controls, and security & access controls, the report covers the development of both propriety and standards-based wireless technologies and details the market drivers and barriers for each. The forecasts are segmented by region and by technology, and the report includes profiles of more than 20 key industry players, including building controls manufacturers and integrators.

Key Questions Addressed:

How many wireless devices will be deployed in the building automation and controls market through 2020?
How will annual unit shipments break down by region and by technology?
What device types are likely to be wireless?
For which functions or applications will wireless devices be primarily used?
What is the average selling price (ASP) of the various communication modules used by wireless systems in this market?
Which wireless technologies are used in wireless building controls installations, both in North America and around the world?

Who needs this report?

Wireless controls vendors
Building controls integrators
Building energy management system providers
Wireless chipset manufacturers
Wired building controls manufacturers
Commercial building managers, operators, and specifiers
Architects and engineers
Wireless controls industry associations
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Wireless Building Controls

1.2 Market Drivers

1.3 Key Technologies

1.4 Opportunities and Challenges

2. Market Issues

2.1 Overview of Wireless Building Controls

2.2 Market Drivers for Wireless Building Controls

2.2.1 Flexibility

2.2.2 Layout and Space Design Considerations

2.2.2.1 Example 1: Car Dealership Lighting

2.2.2.2 Example 2: Warehouse Installation

2.2.3 Productivity Considerations

2.2.4 Cost Considerations

2.2.4.1 Wireless Module Costs

2.2.4.2 Labor Costs for Pulling Wire

2.2.4.3 Operational Disruptions

2.2.4.4 Technical Support Costs

2.2.5 Adherence to Building Codes and Green Certifications

2.2.5.1 New Buildings versus Retrofits

2.2.5.1.1. New Buildings

2.2.5.1.2. Building Retrofits

2.2.5.2 Use in Historical Structures or Challenging Installation Environments

2.2.5.2.1. Historical Structures

2.2.5.2.2. Challenging Installation Environments

2.2.6 Reduction of Maintenance and Operational Costs

2.2.7 Security

2.3 Market Opportunities for Wireless Building Controls

2.3.1 Current Utilization Levels and Scenarios

2.3.1.1 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning

2.3.1.2 Lighting

2.3.1.3 Fire & Safety

2.3.1.4 Security & Access Controls

2.4 Technical Challenges

2.5 Environmental Considerations

2.6 Future Utilization

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Building Controls Architectures Overview

3.1.1 Building Automation System

3.1.2 Building Management System

3.2 Types of Automation Protocols

3.2.1 BACnet

3.2.2 LonWorks

3.2.3 DALI

3.2.4 KNX

3.2.5 Modbus

3.2.6 Metasys N2

3.3 Proprietary versus Open Standards

3.3.1 Evolution toward IP Networking

3.3.1.1 Potential IP Standard

3.4 Types of Wireless Communications Architectures and Designs

3.4.1 Point-to-Point

3.4.2 Point-to-Multipoint

3.4.3 Mesh

3.5 Technology Considerations

3.5.1 Data Throughput

3.5.2 Transmit Power and Range

3.5.3 Frequency Ranges

3.5.4 Security

3.5.5 Configurability

3.5.6 Interference with Other Systems

3.5.7 Reliability

3.5.8 Power Consumption

3.5.9 Energy Harvesting Capabilities

3.6 Wireless Technologies Not Suitable for Commercial Building Controls

3.6.1 Bluetooth

3.6.2 Cellular

3.7 Popular Wireless Communications Technologies for Smart Buildings

3.7.1 Sub-GHz Proprietary Solutions

3.7.2 ZigBee

3.7.2.1 Technology

3.7.2.2 ZigBee Device Types

3.7.2.3 Power Consumption

3.7.2.4 ZigBee Application Profiles

3.7.2.4.1. ZigBee Building Automation

3.7.2.5 ZigBee PRO and Green Power

3.7.3 EnOcean

3.7.3.1 Technology

3.7.4 Wi-Fi

3.7.4.1 Technology

3.7.4.2 Challenges

3.7.5 Z-Wave

3.8 Embedded Modules Controls

3.9 Typical Configuration Scenarios

3.9.1 Separate Systems Using Gateways

3.9.2 Fully Integrated and Interoperable

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Overview

4.2 Leading Wireless Lighting Controls Vendors

4.2.1 Acuity Brands, Inc.

4.2.2 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.

4.2.3 Lutron Electronics Co., Inc.

4.2.4 WattStopper

4.3 Selected Wireless Controls Solutions Providers

4.3.1 Crestron Electronics

4.3.2 Daintree Networks, Inc.

4.3.3 Digital Lumens Inc.

4.3.4 Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.

4.3.5 Enlighted Inc.

4.3.6 GE Total Lighting Control

4.3.7 Honeywell International Inc.

4.3.8 Hubbell Building Automation

4.3.9 Johnson Controls Inc.

4.3.10 OSRAM GmbH

4.3.11 Schneider Electric SA

4.3.12 Siemens Buildings Technologies

4.3.13 Trane

4.4 Enabling Technology Suppliers

4.4.1 EnOcean GmbH

4.4.2 Freescale Semiconductor

4.4.3 GainSpan

4.4.4 Silicon Laboratories, Inc.

4.5 Other Industry Participants

4.6 Industry Associations

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Forecast Methodology

5.2 Forecast Assumptions

5.3 Worldwide Forecasts

5.4 North America Forecasts

5.5 Europe Forecasts

5.6 Asia Pacific Forecasts

5.7 Latin America Forecasts

5.8 Middle East & Africa Forecasts

5.9 Conclusions and Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Wireless Building Controls Penetration Rate by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless HVAC Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Lighting Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Fire & Safety Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Security & Access Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
BACnet Collapsed Architecture
ZigBee Protocol Stack Options
ZigBee Network Topology
EnOcean Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Solution

List of Tables

Frequency Ranges Used in Building Wireless Systems
Acuity Brands SWOT Analysis
Leviton SWOT Analysis
Lutron SWOT Analysis
WattStopper SWOT Analysis
Other Industry Participants
Industry Associations
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology and System, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology and System, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Controls Penetration Rate by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by System, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Device Type and System, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Device Type and System, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit ASPs by Wireless Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Revenue by Wireless Technology and System, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by System, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Device Type and System, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology and System, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit ASPs by Wireless Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Revenue by Wireless Technology and System, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by System, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Device Type and System, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology and System, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit ASPs by Wireless Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Revenue by Wireless Technology and System, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by System, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Device Type and System, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology and System, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit ASPs by Wireless Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Revenue by Wireless Technology and System, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by System, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Device Type and System, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology and System, Middle East & Africa: 2012‑2020
Wireless Node Unit ASPs by Wireless Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Revenue by Wireless Technology and System, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Unit Shipments by Wireless Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Wireless Node Revenue by Wireless Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020

Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings

ejohnson — Fri, 15 Feb 2013 21:06:32 +0000

The commercial buildings market is currently the largest source of revenue for stationary energy storage companies, primarily thanks to a robust uninterruptible power supply (UPS) industry, which requires an energy storage component. That segment alone is estimated to generate $3.7 billion in global sales in 2013. In addition, there is a relatively healthy market for thermal energy systems, which use thermal mass (either ice or ceramic bricks) to store energy for later use in climate control in a building. That market is estimated by Navigant Research to be worth $89.6 million in 2013. Finally, an emerging segment of electrical energy storage systems is beginning to be established in some parts of the world.

The future growth of energy storage systems for commercial buildings is heavily dependent on the local regulatory environment, both from the perspective of the electric utility’s rate structure and government incentives for energy storage systems. In regions where energy storage is incentivized through utility rebates, time-of-use rates with high differentials, or government mandates, growth is expected to be much higher. Navigant Research forecasts the market for commercial building energy systems to grow from $3.9 billion in revenue in 2013 to more than $7.5 billion in 2022.

This Navigant Research report analyzes the global market opportunity for commercial building energy storage across all three key segments: UPS energy storage systems, electrical energy storage systems, and thermal energy storage systems. The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the demand drivers, business models, policy factors, and technology issues associated with the dynamic commercial building energy storage space. Key industry players are profiled in depth and worldwide revenue and capacity forecasts, segmented by application and region, extend through 2022.

Key Questions Addressed:

How will the segments within the commercial building energy storage market grow over the next 10 years?
What are the primary drivers and obstacles that will influence the growth in commercial building energy storage systems?
Who are the main players in the commercial building energy storage market, and how well-positioned are they to compete?
How will declining cost curves in battery technology affect the emerging space of electrical energy storage systems?
What impact will a changing regulatory environment have on the market for commercial building energy storage systems?

Who needs this report?

Energy storage technology companies
Battery manufacturers
Power electronics manufacturers
Commercial building owners and managers
Electric utilities
System integrators
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Market Overview

1.2 Market Forecasts

2. Commercial Building Energy Storage Market Issues and Drivers

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Drivers for Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings

2.2.1 Requirement for Premium Power

2.2.2 Energy Cost Savings

2.2.2.1 Demand Charge Reduction

2.2.2.2 Time-of-Use Rates

2.2.2.3 Critical Peak Pricing and Dynamic Pricing

2.2.2.4 Utility Rebates

2.2.3 Renewables Integration

2.2.4 Electric Vehicle Service Equipment Integration

2.2.5 Multi-Family Dwelling Applications

2.2.6 Regulatory Landscape Developments

2.2.6.1 China

2.2.6.2 California

2.2.6.3 India

2.3 Barriers to Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings

2.3.1 Cost

2.3.2 Safety

2.3.3 Stakeholder Misalignment of Priorities

2.3.4 Distribution Network Blindness

3. Commercial Building Energy Storage Technologies

3.1 Energy Storage in UPS Systems

3.1.1 Maturity of the UPS Market

3.1.2 New Developments in UPS Technologies

3.2 Energy Storage in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

3.2.1 Ice Storage

3.2.2 Heat Storage

3.3 Energy Storage in Electrical Storage Systems

3.3.1 Chemistry Choice in EES

3.3.2 Projected Price Declines in EES Technologies

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Introduction

4.2 UPS Integration Companies

4.2.1 Emerson Electric Company

4.2.2 General Electric Co.

4.2.3 S&C Electric

4.2.4 Schneider Electric / APC

4.3 Thermal Energy Storage Companies

4.3.1 Baltimore Air Coil

4.3.2 Cryogel

4.3.3 Evapco Inc.

4.3.4 FAFCO

4.3.5 Ice Energy

4.3.6 Steffes Corporation

4.4 Electrical Energy Storage Companies

4.4.1 A123 Systems

4.4.2 Greensmith Energy Management Systems

4.4.3 GS Yuasa

4.4.4 SolarCity

4.4.5 Stem

4.4.6 Sunverge

4.4.7 Xtreme Energy

4.4.8 ZBB Energy

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Asia Pacific and Rest of World

5.2.1 Asia Pacific/Rest of World UPS Forecast

5.2.2 Asia Pacific/Rest of World EES Forecast

5.2.3 Asia Pacific/Rest of World TES Forecast

5.3 Europe

5.3.1 Europe UPS Forecast

5.3.2 Europe EES Forecast

5.3.3 Europe TES Forecast

5.4 North America

5.4.1 North America UPS Forecast

5.4.2 North America EES Forecast

5.4.3 North America TES Forecast

5.5 Global Forecast by Technology Type

5.5.1 Global UPS Energy Storage Systems

5.5.2 Global Electrical Energy Storage Systems

5.5.3 Global Thermal Energy Storage Systems

5.6 Conclusions and Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings Revenue and Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2013-2022
Level 3 DC Fast Charging Battery Backup Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013-2022
Energy Storage System Capital Costs by Technology: 2013
Thermal Energy Storage Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2013-2022
Expected Lithium Ion Cell Prices by Chemistry: 2012, 2015
Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings Revenue and Capacity by System Type, World Markets: 2013-2022
Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings Revenue and Capacity by System Type, Asia Pacific and Rest of World: 2013-2022
Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings Revenue and Capacity by System Type, Europe: 2013-2022
Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings Revenue and Capacity by System Type, North America: 2013-2022
UPS Energy Storage Systems Revenue and Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2013-2022
Commercial Building Electrical Energy Storage Systems Revenue and Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2013-2022
Commercial Building Thermal Energy Storage Systems Revenue and Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2013-2022

List of Tables

General Electric SWOT Analysis
S&C Electric SWOT Analysis
Schneider Electric / APC SWOT Analysis
Baltimore Air Coil SWOT Analysis
Cryogel SWOT Analysis
Ice Energy SWOT Analysis
Steffes SWOT Analysis
A123 Systems SWOT Analysis
Greensmith SWOT Analysis
SolarCity SWOT Analysis
Stem SWOT Analysis
ZBB SWOT Analysis
Commercial Building Energy Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Systems Energy Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Systems Power Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Net Present Value of ESCB System Payback through Demand Charge Reduction in Five Selected North American Cities
Cold Thermal Storage Incentives Comparison
Level 3 DC Fast Charging Battery Backup Units Installed by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Level 3 DC Fast Charging Battery Backup Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Cold Thermal Storage Technology Comparison
Thermal Energy Storage Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2022
Energy Storage System Capital Costs by Technology: 2013
Expected Lithium Ion Cell Prices by Chemistry: 2012, 2015
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Revenue by System Type, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Revenue by System Type, North America: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Revenue by System Type, Europe: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Revenue by System Type, Asia Pacific and Rest of World: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Energy Capacity by System Type, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Energy Capacity by System Type, North America: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Energy Capacity by System Type, Europe: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Energy Capacity by System Type, Asia Pacific and Rest of World: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by System Type, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by System Type, North America: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by System Type, Europe: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by System Type, Asia Pacific and Rest of World: 2012-2022
UPS Energy Storage Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Electrical Energy Storage Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Thermal Energy Storage Systems Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
UPS Energy Storage Systems Energy Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Electrical Energy Storage Systems Energy Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Thermal Energy Storage Energy Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
UPS Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Electrical Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022
Commercial Building Thermal Energy Storage Systems Power Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2022

Building Energy Management Technology Landscape

ejohnson — Fri, 11 Jan 2013 01:42:44 +0000

The market for building energy management systems (BEMSs) comprises hundreds of vendors offering thousands of products aimed at using building-related energy data to reduce energy costs. These offerings vary based on the types of data sources used, the algorithms that analyze that data, and the ways in which the data is presented and reported. Vendors have historically focused on BEMSs based on a single source (building automation system (BAS) data, utility bills, operational data, etc.), but an increasing number of players are looking to integrate multiple data sets into powerful, enterprise-level energy management platforms.

To date, the two main functions of a BEMS have been energy visualization and energy analytics to provide basic dashboard views and recommendations regarding potential energy conservation measures. These will remain the foundation of BEMSs in the future. However, other applications, such as demand response, operations/facility management, continuous commissioning, energy procurement, and rapid energy modeling, are starting to enhance and differentiate certain vendors’ BEMS offerings. In the future, BEMSs will serve an important role in enhancing building-to-grid and vehicle-to-building interconnections through the intelligent use of digital building-related energy data.

This research brief provides an overview of the building energy management technology landscape, covering the key applications and capabilities of leading offerings today as well the most likely scenarios for the continuing evolution of BEMS technology. The research brief also addresses the emerging go-to-market strategies that will expedite uptake of advanced BEMSs, and offers recommendations for current market players in order to remain competitive in this fast-moving and rapidly changing market segment.

Key Questions Addressed:

What applications and features are available in the BEMS market today?
Which applications form the core of first-generation and emerging BEMSs?
What are the capabilities that distinguish market-leading BEMS offerings from others?
Which players are active in the various sub-segments of the BEMS market?
What are the energy and cost savings associated with different BEMS applications?
How can a BEMS vendor differentiate its product in a crowded and fast-paced technology market?

Who needs this report?

Building energy management system (BEMS) vendors
Software developers
Systems integrators
Building equipment vendors
Building controls vendors
Energy engineering firms
Building owners and managers
Industry associations and research institutions

1. Executive Summary

2. Building Energy Management Technology Landscape

2.1 Introduction

2.2 BEMS Technology Evolution

2.3 BEMS Applications

2.3.1 Energy Visualization

2.3.2 Energy Analytics

2.3.3 Demand Response and Automated Demand Response

2.3.4 Operations and Facility Management

2.3.5 Continuous Commissioning and Self-Healing Buildings

2.3.6 Energy Procurement

2.3.7 Rapid Energy Modeling

2.3.8 Application Evolution

2.3.9 Future BEMS Applications

2.3.10 BEMS Application Functionality and Energy Savings

2.4 Market Channels and Consolidation

2.4.1 Emerging Go-to-Market Strategies

2.4.2 Co-Opetition

2.4.3 Acquisitions

3. Conclusions and Recommendations

3.1 Conclusions

3.2 Recommendations

List of Tables and Figures

Energy and Cost Savings of BEMS Applications
List and Description of BEMS Software Functionality
Smart Building Acquisitions, 2011-2012
Building Energy Management Systems Landscape by Data Source (simplified)
Building Energy Management Systems Vendors by Focus Area
BEMS Application Evolution

Demand Response for Commercial Buildings

Alexandria Davis — Thu, 20 Dec 2012 21:34:43 +0000

The commercial sector offers a significant growth opportunity for the demand response (DR) market. Commercial buildings account for a substantial amount of electricity consumption and represent a major underserved market. Energy usage by these buildings is particularly significant during the peak times of summer and winter when heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems place heavy demands on utility power grids. The majority of commercial customers engaging in DR programs to date have been large businesses and institutions, but utilities, grid operators, and curtailment service provides (CSPs) are now turning their attention to small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) and institutional customers. SMBs account for a significant number of facilities and sites that can contribute a considerable amount of load curtailment during a peak event.

For decades, utilities and grid operators have primarily relied on manual communications and controls for DR in the commercial sector. However, with increasing automation and open standards-based communication capabilities, utilities, grid operators, and CSPs are able to offer DR, including advanced forms of DR programs such as ancillary services, to a much broader end user market. Pike Research forecasts that the number of commercial facilities participating in DR programs will rise from fewer than 600,000 in 2012 to more than 1.5 million sites by 2018.

This Pike Research report provides a detailed examination of the growing worldwide market for demand response in commercial buildings. The market opportunity and technology issues for DR in commercial facilities are explored, and market drivers and inhibitors are examined. The report also includes in-depth analyses of regional trends and profiles of 19 key industry players, along with market forecasts for load curtailment and revenue, segmented by region and by segment.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the various market forces driving and inhibiting growth in the commercial DR market?
How will the commercial DR market evolve in the next seven years?
What is the commercial DR participation rate and total participation?
How much megawatt load curtailment is generated by commercial DR participants in the different world regions?
What are the spending and vendor revenue opportunities in the commercial DR market?
Who are the key players in the commercial DR market?
What are the forecasts for load curtailment (in terms of megawatts) and revenue for the commercial DR market, by region and by segment?

Who needs this report?

Electric utilities and grid operators
Power generation companies
Curtailment service providers
Consulting firms and systems integrators
IT vendors
Smart grid hardware and software vendors
Industry associations
Standards development organizations
Government agencies and energy policymakers
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Market Opportunity

1.1.1.1 Commercial DR Participation

1.1.1.2 Load Curtailment in Megawatts

1.1.1.3 Commercial DR Revenue

1.1.2 Market Forces

1.1.3 Competitive Landscape

2. Market Issues

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Electricity Usage in the Commercial Sector

2.1.2 Commercial DR Participation

2.1.3 Energy Consumption by Building Type

2.2 Definitions

2.2.1 Definition of Commercial Building

2.2.2 Definition of Demand Response

2.2.3 Definition of Commercial Demand Response

2.2.3.1 Dispatchable DR and Direct Load Control (DLC)

2.2.3.2 Non-Dispatchable DR

2.2.4 Definition of Demand-Side Management

2.2.4.1 Energy Efficiency and DR

2.3 Commercial Market Segments and Types of Customer

2.3.1 Commercial Market Segments

2.3.2 Types of Commercial Customers

2.4 DR Programs for the Commercial Sector

2.4.1 Overview

2.4.2 Capacity Programs

2.4.2.1 Emergency DR Programs

2.4.3 Energy Arbitrage and Trading Programs

2.4.4 Ancillary Services

2.4.4.1 Reserves – Spinning and Non-Spinning Reserves

2.4.4.2 Regulation Services

2.4.5 Price-Based Demand Response Programs

2.4.5.1 Time-of-Use Pricing Programs

2.4.5.2 Dynamic Pricing Programs: Critical Peak Pricing, Real-Time Pricing, and Peak Time Rebate

2.5 Market Drivers and Inhibitors of Commercial DR Growth

2.5.1 Drivers

2.5.1.1 Rising Peak Rates and Electricity Prices

2.5.1.2 Utility Incentives and Demand Charges

2.5.1.3 Reducing Electricity Prices per Megawatt-Hour

2.5.1.4 Energy Reduction and Operational Savings

2.5.1.5 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Credits

2.5.1.6 Improved Building Performance through Building Automation Systems

2.5.1.7 Building Energy Efficiency Disclosure Laws in the United States

2.5.1.8 Automated DR

2.5.1.9 Customized DR

2.5.1.10 Development of Standards (OpenADR)

2.5.1.11 Growth of Building Stock

2.5.1.12 Technology Advancements

2.5.1.12.1. Smart Grid and Smart Metering

2.5.1.12.2. Demand Response Management System

2.5.1.13 Distributed Generation Resources and ADR

2.5.1.14 Renewable Resources of Wind and Solar Power

2.5.1.15 Regulations

2.5.2 Inhibitors

2.5.2.1 Lack of Building Automation Systems

2.5.2.2 Cost of Technology and Equipment to Enable DR

2.5.2.3 Competing Business Concerns and Priorities

2.5.2.4 Energy Reduction Challenges

2.5.2.5 Lack of Understanding and Proof of Net Benefits of DR

2.5.2.6 Regulatory Barriers in the European Union

3. Regional Commercial Demand Response Trends

3.1 North America

3.1.1 The United States

3.1.2 Canada

3.2 Europe

3.2.1 United Kingdom

3.2.2 Ireland

3.2.3 France

3.2.4 Germany

3.3 Asia Pacific

3.3.1 Republic of Korea

3.3.2 Australia and New Zealand

3.3.3 China

3.3.4 Japan

3.3.5 India

3.4 Latin America

3.5 Middle East and Africa

3.5.1 South Africa

3.5.2 Israel

3.5.3 Saudi Arabia

4. Technology Issues

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Manual and Automated DR

4.2.1 ADR Technology Options

4.2.1.1 Types of ADR Technologies

4.2.2 OpenADR Technology

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Acquisitions – A Strategic Imperative for Growth

5.3 Partnerships – Another Strategic Imperative

5.4 The Elusive and Challenging SMB Market

5.5 Commercial DR Vendor Profiles

5.5.1 Aclara

5.5.2 BuildingIQ

5.5.3 Calico Energy Services

5.5.4 Comverge

5.5.5 Constellation

5.5.6 Cooper Power System

5.5.7 Cypress Envirosystems

5.5.8 Echelon

5.5.9 ENBALA Power Networks

5.5.10 EnerNOC

5.5.11 Honeywell

5.5.12 Infosys Technologies

5.5.13 Itron

5.5.14 Johnson Controls Inc.

5.5.15 KiWi Power

5.5.16 Powerit Solutions

5.5.17 REGEN Energy

5.5.18 Schneider Electric

5.5.19 Ventyx, an ABB Company

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Forecast Introduction

6.1.1 Market Conditions for Commercial DR

6.1.2 Assumptions Guiding this Forecast

6.2 Worldwide Commercial DR Participation

6.2.1 Commercial DR Participation Rate

6.2.2 Commercial DR Building Participation

6.3 Worldwide Commercial Load Curtailment for DR

6.3.1 Commercial DR Load Curtailment

6.3.2 Load Curtailment by Different Commercial Market Segments

6.4 Commercial DR Expenditure and Revenue

6.4.1 Commercial DR Revenue

6.4.2 Commercial DR Revenue by Different Market Segments

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Electricity Consumption by Sector and Region: 2010
Electricity Consumption by End Use for All Buildings, United States: 2003
Commercial DR Participation Rate by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Number of Commercial Buildings Participating in DR by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Participation Share by Region, World Markets: 2012
Commercial DR Participation Share by Region, World Markets: 2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Share by Region, World Markets: 2012
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Share by Region, World Markets: 2018
Megawatt Curtailment Year-to-Year Growth for Commercial DR, World Markets: 2012-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Year-to-Year Revenue Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
Typology of DR Resources
U.S. Peak Wholesale Electricity Prices by Maximum Daily Temperature
OpenADR System Architecture

List of Tables

Commercial Buildings by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Participation Rate by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Number of Commercial Buildings Participating in DR by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Participation Year-to-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Year-to-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment in the Commercial Sector by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Year-to-Year Revenue Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Cost per kW by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2011-2018

Vehicle to Building Technologies

Alexandria Davis — Mon, 03 Dec 2012 23:45:12 +0000

In the coming decade, the energy stored in plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) batteries will increasingly be made available to commercial buildings with intelligent building energy management systems (BEMS) to proactively manage energy consumption and costs. These concepts, known as vehicle-to-building (V2B) and vehicle-to-home (V2H) technology, have the potential to provide storage capacity to benefit both vehicle and building owners by offsetting some of the higher cost of PEVs, lowering buildings’ energy costs, and providing reliable emergency backup services.

Numerous pilot projects are now underway around the world to develop and test V2B technologies. The majority of these programs are part of larger projects that are testing microgrid and smart grid technologies. V2B is one element that is being integrated with renewable energy generation, smart buildings, smart EV charging, and in some cases, stationary backup storage. Although recent projects have grown more ambitious, with the number of PEVs participating in the projects increasing, they are still at the scale of integrating hundreds, and not yet thousands of vehicles. Pike Research forecasts that annual investments in upgrades to vehicles and to buildings, which include power electronics, inverters, and power management software, will grow to more than $76 million worldwide by 2020.

This Pike Research report examines the market opportunity for V2B technologies targeted at demand charge avoidance, peak shaving, time-of-use pricing, and other utility energy pricing schemes to reduce the cost of building operations and to provide emergency backup power. The study analyzes both the technology issues and government policy factors associated with the growth of V2B, as well as key barriers to adoption. Key market participants are profiled and forecasts are provided for V2B-enabled vehicles and service revenues through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

When will V2B services become commercially viable for commercial building owners?
What is the revenue potential for V2B-enabled vehicles in reducing building energy costs?
Which regions of the world are leading V2B development?
How will local energy markets and pricing affect the potential for V2B?
Which markets will be the early adopters of V2B technology?
What are the market drivers and challenges for adoption of V2B technology?
Who are the key players in the emerging V2B sector?

Who needs this report?

Vehicle manufacturers and suppliers
Battery manufacturers
BEMS and charging equipment suppliers
Commercial building owners and managers
Energy service companies
Fleet operators
Utilities
Government agencies
Military agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Market Evolution

1.3 V2B Investment

1.4 Market Challenges

2. Market Issues

2.1 Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales

2.1.1 Fuel Prices

2.1.2 Greening of Fleets

2.1.3 Legislative, Regulatory, and Other Drivers

2.1.4 Fuel Cell Vehicles

2.2 V2B Applications

2.2.1 Demand Charge Avoidance and Peak Shaving

2.2.2 Time-of-Use

2.2.3 Demand Response

2.2.4 Dynamic Pricing

2.2.5 Power Quality and Power Conditioning

2.2.6 Emergency and Backup Power Supply

2.2.7 Vehicle to Home

2.3 Vehicle-to-Building Value Proposition

2.3.1 Current State

2.3.2 Opportunities to Enhance the Value Proposition

2.3.2.1 Battery Cost Reduction

2.3.2.2 Charging Infrastructure Cost Reduction

2.3.2.3 Tie V2B with other BEMS Services

2.3.2.4 Microgrids

2.4 Building Energy Management Systems and Smart Grid Interface

2.5 Energy Storage in Buildings

2.5.1 Lead-Acid

2.5.2 Fuel Cells

2.5.3 Vehicle Batteries

2.5.3.1 Nickel-Metal Hydride

2.5.3.2 Lithium Ion

2.6 Vehicle to Grid

2.7 Smart Charging

2.8 Market Barriers

2.8.1 Higher Cost of PEVs Compared to ICE Vehicles

2.8.2 Impact on Battery Life of PEVs

2.8.3 Availability of PEVs for Building’s Energy Demand

2.8.4 Lack of Standard Deployment in Market

2.8.5 Utility Pricing Schemes

3. Market Drivers

3.1 Fleets

3.2 Additional ROI from PEV Investment

3.3 Energy Security and Government as Purchaser

3.4 Selected Utility and Other Pilot Projects

3.4.1 Duke Energy

3.4.2 Electricité de France Smart Grid Demonstration

3.4.3 Smartcity Málaga, Spain

3.4.4 San Diego Gas & Electric

3.4.5 Portland General Electric

3.4.6 City of Boulder, Colorado

3.5 Regions Where No V2G Option Exists

3.6 Utilities Buy Power at Wholesale and Sell at Retail

4. Technology and Equipment Requirements

4.1 Vehicle Energy Storage Performance Requirements

4.2 Onboard-based Vehicle Charging

4.2.1 Bi-directional Power Delivery

4.3 Offboard-based Vehicle Charging and Smart Charging Management

4.3.1 Equipment Connection Standards

4.3.2 Safety Standards

4.3.3 Society of Automotive Engineers

4.3.4 Japan

4.3.5 China

4.3.5.1 IEC

4.3.6 Communications Standards

4.3.6.1 Energy Transfer Standard

4.3.6.2 Messaging Standard

4.4 Building Energy Management Systems

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Charging Vendors

5.1.1 AeroVironment

5.1.2 Better Place

5.1.3 ClipperCreek

5.1.4 Coulomb Technologies

5.1.5 Eaton

5.1.6 ECOtality

5.1.7 Eetrex Incorporated (division of Methode Electronics, Inc.)

5.1.8 Nuvve

5.2 Utilities and Institutions involved in V2G/V2B

5.2.1 CALSTART

5.2.2 CPS Energy

5.2.3 Duke Energy

5.2.4 Endesa S.A.

5.2.5 The Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.

5.2.6 NRG Energy

5.3 Selected Building Energy Management and Grid Software Vendors

5.3.1 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

5.3.2 Portland General Electric

5.3.3 PJM Interconnection

5.3.4 SAE International

5.3.5 Tank Automotive Research, Development, and Engineering Center

5.3.6 University of Delaware

5.4 BEMS Suppliers

5.4.1 BuildingIQ

5.4.2 DENSO

5.4.3 Fleet Energy Company

5.4.4 GE Intelligent Platforms

5.4.5 Growing Energy Labs, Inc.

5.4.6 GridPoint

5.4.7 IBM

5.4.8 McKinstry

5.4.9 Schneider Electric SA

5.4.10 Siemens AG (Siemens Building Technologies)

5.4.11 Silver Spring Networks

5.4.12 ZBB Energy Corporation

5.5 PEV Cars

5.5.1 Chrysler

5.5.2 CODA Automotive

5.5.3 Honda

5.5.4 Mitsubishi

5.5.5 Nissan Motor Corporation

5.5.6 Toyota

5.6 Trucks

5.6.1 Boulder Electric Vehicles

5.6.2 Rapid Electric Vehicles

5.6.3 Smith Electric Vehicles

5.6.4 VIA Motors

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Addressable Market

6.1.1 Light Duty PEVs

6.2 V2B-enabled PEV Sales

6.2.1 Medium and Heavy Duty Trucks and Buses

6.2.2 Fleet PEV Sales

6.3 Smart Buildings

6.3.1 BEMS Market Size and Revenue by Region

6.4 Commercial EVSE

6.4.1 Charging Infrastructure in the Workplace

6.5 Residential EVSE

6.6 V2B Infrastructure Investment

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Annual Total V2B Investment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Light Duty PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative Demand Charge Avoidance V2B Infrastructure Return on Investment per Vehicle Connection Point by Rate: 100% Benefit Accrued by Building Owner
Cumulative Demand Charge Avoidance V2B Infrastructure Return on Investment per Vehicle Connection Point by Rate: 70% Benefit Accrued by Building Owner
Cumulative Light Duty PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative V2B-enabled Light Duty PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative V2B-enabled Medium/Heavy Duty PEV Trucks (Class 3-8) Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative V2B-enabled Fleet (LD/MD/HD) PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Vehicle Investment, V2B-enabled Light Duty, Medium Duty, Heavy Duty PEVs by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems Market Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Commercial Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Workplace Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Residential Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
V2B Infrastructure Investment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual V2B-enabled Light Duty PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual V2B-enabled MD/HD PEV Trucks (Class 3-8) Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual V2B-enabled Fleet (LD/MD/HD) PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Vehicle Investment, V2B-enabled Light Duty PEVs by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Vehicle Investment, V2B-enabled MD/HD PEVs by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Total Annual Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
DC Charging Equipment Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
V2B Commercial Infrastructure Investment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
V2H Infrastructure Investment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Comparison of Energy Cost per Mile between Electric and Gas Vehicles
Electricité de France Smart Grid Demonstration
San Diego Gas & Electric Demonstration Project, “Utility Integration of Distributed Generation”
City of Boulder, Colorado Vehicle to Building Pilot Project
J1772 and the Combo Connectors and Combo Vehicle inlet developed by SAE

List of Tables

Annual Total V2B Investment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual LD PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative Demand Charge Avoidance V2B Infrastructure Return on Investment
Emergency Back-Up Power Supply for Residential and Small Commercial: V2B Equipment vs. Diesel Power Generators
Annual V2B-enabled LD PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual V2B-enabled MD/HD PEV Trucks (Class 3-8) Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative Light Duty PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative V2B-enabled Light Duty PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative V2B-enabled MD/HD PEV Trucks, Class 3-8 Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative V2B-enabled Fleet (LD/MD/HD) PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual V2B-enabled Fleet (LD/MD/HD) PEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Vehicle Investment, V2B-enabled LD/MD/HD PEVs, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Vehicle Investment, V2B-enabled LD PEVs, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Vehicle Investment, V2B-enabled MD/HD PEVs, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems Market Revenue, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems Market Revenue, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Commercial Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Residential Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Workplace Charging Equipment Sales by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Annual EV Charging Station Unit Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
DC Charging Equipment Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Total V2B Infrastructure Investment, World Markets: 2012-2020
V2B Commercial Infrastructure Investment, World Markets: 2012-2020
V2H Infrastructure Investment, World Markets: 2012-2020
Potential Market Value of Energy Storage, California and United States: Next 10 Years

Building Energy Management Systems for Utility Customers

ejohnson — Tue, 27 Nov 2012 06:37:33 +0000

Utilities around the world are facing unprecedented challenges and complexities. The longstanding business objective of generating affordable and reliable electricity has been made significantly more complicated by increasing environmental and generation costs, rising demand, grid instability from renewables and electric vehicles, and increasingly stringent regulations on demand management, energy efficiency, and greenhouse gas emissions. Vendors of commercial building energy management systems (BEMS) are also facing business challenges in a rapidly evolving market landscape. New and innovative market entrants are competing with large and well-established energy companies and equipment manufacturers, information technology giants, and a host of other commercial energy management product and service providers.

Forward-thinking utilities are looking toward BEMS technologies for solutions to their challenges and for new benefits to provide to their customers. Commercial BEMS offerings help utilities boost the effectiveness of their energy efficiency (EE) and demand-side management (DSM) programs, understand customer energy use patterns, and engage multiple segments of their commercial client base with new and innovative money-saving programs. At the same time, commercial energy management vendors are finding that they can gain access to large new customer bases that were previously cost-prohibitive to access. The market for BEMS for utility customers is nascent, with most of the leading activity being driven by utilities in the United States and Canada. Pike Research estimates that global spending will reach $41 million in 2012, growing at a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29% through 2020, when the market will reach $319 million worldwide.

This Pike Research report examines the growing BEMS market for utility customers, with a focus on the inroads that utilities and commercial building energy management vendors are making as they partner with each other on innovative new programs, products, and services. The report details the drivers and hurdles on both the demand and supply side, as well as key market dynamics that have influenced this pairing. Characteristics of the key customer segments of large commercial clients as well as small to medium-sized businesses are presented, with discussion of future trends and market evolution in all global regions. Key industry players are profiled in depth and market forecasts for spending, broken down by region and by market segment, extend through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the key market dynamics influencing the partnership of utilities and commercial building energy management vendors?
How can BEMS vendors adapt their product and services offerings to become more attractive to utilities and their programs?
What key characteristics must a BEMS offering for utilities contain?
What challenges do BEMS vendors face when attempting to partner with utilities?
What regulatory and market factors in each world region will influence BEMS for utility customers spending in those regions?
Who are the top market players in the BEMS for utility customers market?
Who are the leading utilities that are influencing market dynamics and market growth?
What are the forecasts for spending by utilities on BEMS through 2020?

Who needs this report?

Building energy management system vendors
Building equipment vendors
Utilities
IT hardware vendors
Commercial building owners and managers
Energy service companies (ESCOs)
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 BEMS for Utility Customers Overview

1.2 Market Opportunities

1.3 Market Overview

2. Market Issues

2.1 BEMS for Utility Customers – A Market Solution

2.2 Definition of BEMS for Utility Customers

2.2.1 The Global Utility Landscape

2.3 Types of Utilities

2.3.1 Investor-owned Utilities

2.3.2 Public and Consumer-owned Utilities

2.3.2.1 Public Utilities

2.3.2.2 Consumer-owned Utilities

2.3.3 Vertically Integrated Utilities

2.3.4 Distribution Only Utilities

2.3.5 Independent Power Producers

2.3.6 Retail Suppliers

2.3.7 Federal Power Marketing Agencies

2.4 Market Forces

2.4.1 Rising Global Electricity Demand

2.4.2 Utility Demand-side Management and Energy Efficiency Programs

2.5 Statistics on Demand-side Management

2.6 Types of United States DSM and EE Programs

2.7 Energy Efficiency and the Cost of New Generation

2.8 Future Value of Energy Efficiency

2.9 Utility Challenges of the 21st Century

2.10 Utilities as a Market Channel for BEMS Vendors

2.10.1 Defining the Vendor – Utility – Customer Relationship

2.10.1.1 No-cost BEMS Offers

2.10.1.2 Discounted BEMS Offers

2.10.1.3 Pursuing the BEMS – Utility Relationship

2.10.2 The Vendor Perspective

2.10.2.1 Broader Distribution, Fewer Customers

2.10.2.2 Access to SMBs

2.10.2.3 High Awareness of BEMS among Utility Clients

2.10.3 The Utility Perspective

2.10.3.1 New Technology for DSM and EE Programs

2.10.3.2 Increasingly Stringent EE Regulatory Environment

2.10.3.3 Visibility into Customer Behavior

2.11 Effects of Utility Involvement in Commercial Energy Management Systems: Strategy and Marketing

2.11.1 Supply-side

2.11.1.1 Utilities are Competition for BEMS Vendors

2.11.1.2 Utility versus Enterprise as BEMS Customer: Benefits and Risks

2.11.1.3 Individualized Product Development

2.11.1.4 Incentives Drive BEMS for Utility Customers

2.11.2 Demand-side

2.11.2.1 Deeper Customer Relationships

2.11.2.2 Public Relations Benefits

2.12 Market Drivers

2.12.1 Supply-side

2.12.1.1 Access to Significant Client Base

2.12.1.2 Nascent Market with Significant Growth Potential

2.12.2 Demand-side

2.12.2.1 Legislative Drivers (Utilities)

2.12.2.2 Additional Revenue Generation Opportunities

2.12.2.3 Deferral of Investment in Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Assets

2.12.2.4 Persistence of Energy Efficiency

2.12.2.5 Load Management

2.12.2.6 Customer Outreach

2.13 Market Hurdles

2.13.1 Supply-side Hurdles

2.13.1.1 Long Sales and Approval Cycle

2.13.1.2 Finding the Right Comprehensive Solution

2.13.1.3 Each Utility Customer is Unique

2.13.1.4 Inconsistent Regulatory Landscape

2.13.2 Demand-side Hurdles

2.13.2.1 Uncertainty/Mismatch of BEMS Capabilities and Utility Program Needs

2.13.2.2 Upfront Costs

2.13.2.3 Program Documentation Requirements

2.14 Regional Market Factors

2.14.1 North America

2.14.1.1 United States

2.14.1.2 Canada

2.14.2 Western Europe

2.14.3 Eastern Europe

2.14.4 Asia Pacific

2.14.4.1 China

2.14.4.2 South Korea

2.14.4.3 Australia

2.14.4.4 Japan

2.14.4.5 Other Asia Pacific Countries

2.14.5 Latin America

2.14.6 Middle East/Africa

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Technology Overview

3.2 Commercial Customer Profiles for BEMS Utilization Programs

3.2.1 Large Clients

3.2.2 Midsize Clients

3.2.3 Small Clients

3.3 Summary of the Characteristics of Utility Customer Base

3.4 BEMS Functionality

3.5 Segmentation of BEMS Functionality by Utility Customer

3.6 Progression of Market Dynamics for Utility Use of BEMS Programs – Near, Medium, and Long Term

3.7 Measurement and Verification and IPMVP – a Key Component of BEMS

3.8 Considerations for the Future

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Accenture

4.2 Building IQ

4.3 Cimetrics

4.4 Ecova

4.5 Elster

4.6 EnerNOC

4.7 FirstFuel

4.8 GridPoint

4.9 Noesis Energy

4.10 Phoenix Energy Technologies

4.11 Pulse Energy

4.12 Retroficiency

4.13 Schneider Electric

4.14 SCIenergy

4.15 Verizon

4.16 Vigilent

4.17 Utilities

4.17.1 BC Hydro

4.17.2 Pacific Gas and Electric

4.17.3 Duke Energy

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Forecast Introduction

5.2 Overview

5.3 Methodology

5.3.1 Primary Research

5.3.2 Secondary Research

5.4 Scope

5.4.1 Office

5.4.2 Retail

5.4.3 Education

5.4.4 Healthcare

5.4.5 Hotels and Restaurants

5.4.6 Institutional/Assembly

5.4.7 Warehouse

5.4.8 Transport

5.4.9 Industrial

5.5 Assumptions

5.5.1 Customer Segmentation

5.5.2 BEMS Spending Estimates and Definition

5.5.3 Regulatory Landscape Assumptions

5.5.4 Other Forecast Influences

5.6 North America

5.7 Western Europe

5.8 Asia Pacific

5.9 Rest of the World

5.10 Conclusion and Recommendations

5.10.1 Building-to-Grid Integration

5.10.2 Conclusions

5.10.3 Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Building Energy Management Systems for Utility Customers Spending, World Markets: 2012-2020
Electricity Generation Growth, OECD and non-OECD Nations: 2008-2035
Utility Spending and kWh Saved, United States: 1989-2009
Demand-side Management Programs Cost, United States: 1989-2009
Levelized Cost of New Generation by Source, United States: 2012
PJM EE and DSM Planning Figures, United States: 2012-2025
Cost of Energy Efficiency Resources vs. New Generation, PJM: 2012-2025
Comparison of Energy Efficiency Spending by State, Top Ten States, United States: 2012
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, Western Europe: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, Rest of World: 2012-2020
Utility Capabilities and Business Components, U.S. Markets, 2012
Example Regulated and Deregulated Utility Structures, United States, 2012
Commercial and Residential Energy Consumption Scenarios, United States: 2010-2035
Gas and Electric Decoupling by State, United States: 2012
Energy Efficiency Resource Standards by State, United States: 2012
Status of Canada’s Electricity Markets, Canada: 2012
Energy Efficiency Spending by Province, Canada: 2011
Size and Savings Opportunities for Utility Customer Segments, Global Markets, 2012
BEMS Functionality by Utility Customer Segment
Summary of IPMVP M&V Options

List of Tables

Overview of the Types of Utility Businesses and Their Roles
Timeline of Utility Demand-side Management Programs, United States, 1970-2012
Electricity Demand-side Management Program Types and Application Rates, North America
Financial, Operational, and Environmental Challenges Facing Utilities, Segmented by Traditional and New Challenges
Energy Efficiency Resource Standards by State, United States: 2012
Summary of the Characteristics of Utility Clients by Client Segment
List and Description of Common BEMS Functionality
Near-, Medium-, and Long-Term Projections of the BEMS for Utility Client Markets
Utility Spending and kWh Saved, United States: 1989-2009
Demand-side Management Programs Cost, United States: 1989-2009
Levelized Cost of New Generation by Source, United States: 2012
PJM EE and DSM Planning Figures, United States: 2012-2025
Cost of Energy Efficiency Resources vs. New Generation, PJM: 2012-2025
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Region, World Markets:
2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, North America, 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, Western Europe: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Building Energy Management Systems For Utility Customers Spending by Market Segment, Rest of World: 2012-2020
Electricity Generation Growth, OECD and non-OECD Nations: 2008-2035
Comparison of Energy Efficiency Spending by State, Top Ten States, United States: 2012