Navigant Research » Smart Industry

Demand Response Tracker 2Q13

ejohnson — Tue, 07 May 2013 05:29:19 +0000

Demand response (DR) is not a new concept in the United States, where various DR programs have been offered to all kinds of electric customers for decades. However, only in the last 10 years have there been major developments, as utilities and grid operators have adopted new technologies and practices to move demand resources to more advanced types of programs. As a result, a large number of DR programs have proliferated over the years among the more than 3,400 U.S. energy providers.

Outside of the United States, there are only a few dozen DR programs in total, offered in just a few countries in Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa. However, access to DR resources is expanding as a growing number of utilities and grid operators adopt demand management strategies in many areas. Navigant Research has identified at least 1,342 demand response programs currently underway worldwide.

This Navigant Research report tracks programs that address four market models: capacity, economic, ancillary services, and energy trading. The report provides data on the different types of DR programs that address these market models, such as direct load control, interruptible load, critical peak pricing, real-time pricing, time-of-use, ancillary services, and demand bidding or day-ahead bidding schemes. It also covers programs focused on the major customer segments, including the commercial, industrial, agricultural, and residential sectors, and details the amount of load curtailment and the number of program participants, along with technology used and vendor partnerships whenever such information is available.

Key Questions Addressed:

How many DR programs are offered by each country, region, DR market and resource type, and customer segment?
What types of DR programs are offered today?
What is the load curtailment and number of participants reported in each program?
What technologies are being used?
What percentage of all DR programs relies on automated DR?

Who needs this report?

Demand response and smart grid technology vendors
Utilities
Independent system operators
Regional transmission operators
Curtailment service providers
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Navigant Research Coverage

1.3 Demand Response Programs

2. Tracking the Demand Response Market

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Defining the Scope

2.2.1 Data Collection Methodology

2.2.1.1 Data Collection

2.2.1.2 Data Considerations

2.3 Major Demand Response Trends

2.3.1 Drivers

2.3.2 Barriers

2.4 Demand Response Market Type by Region

3. Regional Analysis

3.1 North America

3.1.1 Demand Response Resource Type

3.2 Europe

3.2.1 Demand Response Resource Type

3.3 Asia Pacific

3.3.1 Demand Response Resource Type

3.4 Rest of World

3.4.1 Demand Response Resource Type

4. Key Customer Segments

4.1 Overview

4.2 Future Research

5. Acronym and Abbreviation List
6. Table of Contents
7. Table of Charts and Figures
8. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

DR Market Type by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Market Type, North America: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Resource Type, North America: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Market Type, Europe: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Resource Type, Europe: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Market Type, Asia Pacific: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Resource Type, Asia Pacific: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Resource Type, Rest of World: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Customer Segment, North America: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Customer Segment, Europe: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Customer Segment, Asia Pacific: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Programs by Customer Segment, ROW: 2Q 2013

List of Tables

Demand Response Programs, United States
Demand Response Programs, Canada
Demand Response Programs, Europe
Demand Response Programs, Asia Pacific
Demand Response Programs, Rest of World
DR Market Type by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Market Type by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013
DR Resource Type by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Resource Type by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013
DR Customer Segment by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013
Percentage of DR Customer Segment by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2013

Demand Response Strategies for Utilities

ejohnson — Mon, 29 Apr 2013 17:56:20 +0000

The development of the smart grid has ushered in a new era for utilities in planning for and providing demand response (DR) programs to their customers. The advent of the intelligent infrastructure, accompanied by new hardware and software solutions, has given energy suppliers a wealth of new tools, changing the way they make decisions about employing energy resources for DR programs, how they invest in energy and load management technology and services, and how they foster a closer relationship with customers. Continued growth and evolution of DR is a major strategic goal for the utility industry.

Besides expanding their customer targets for DR programs and trying to make them more attractive for prospective customers, utilities can be expected to begin to offer more program options – not only the conventional capacity market programs, such as direct load control and interruptible load, but also more sophisticated pricing programs and “fast DR” arrangements that employ ancillary services. Managing the integration of intermittent renewables like wind and solar power will require flexibility and continuous balancing of supply and demand of power on the grid. Navigant Research forecasts that the growth of load curtailment from DR programs in the commercial and industrial sectors will range from 14% to 16% from 2014 to 2019, while curtailment growth in the residential sector will rise from 10% to 15% over the same period.

This Navigant Research report examines strategies and priorities for utilities as they expand their DR offerings, focusing on automated DR, ancillary services, measurement and verification tools, and dynamic pricing. The growth of price-based DR programs is detailed, along with the forces driving utilities to become more flexible, responsive, and customer service-oriented as they develop DR strategies. The report also provides conclusions and recommendations for utilities as they enter a more expansive era for DR.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the key demand response issues that utilities must address today?
Will utilities continue to prepare for robust growth in the DR market?
What strategies will utilities pursue to ensure that DR continues to grow and evolve?
What are the technology issues that utilities must address in order to ensure the success of their DR programs?
What effect will more empowered customers have on utilities’ DR strategies?
What does Navigant Research recommend to successfully support a strong and vibrant DR market?

Who needs this report?

Electric utilities and grid operators
Power generation companies
Curtailment service providers
Consulting firms and systems integrators
IT vendors
Smart grid hardware and software vendors
Industry associations
Standards development organizations
Government agencies and energy policymakers
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Update

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Plans for Continued DR Growth

2.2 DR Program Strategy

2.2.1 Adoption of Price-Based DR Programs

2.3 Focus on a Flexibility Market

2.3.1 Fast DR through Ancillary Services

2.4 Technology Strategy

2.4.1 DR Performance Measurement and Verification Tools

2.4.2 Serving the Empowered Customer

2.4.3 Increasing Reliance on Automated DR

3. Conclusions and Recommendations

List of Charts and Figures

Load Curtailment Growth from DR Programs by Customer Segment, World Markets: 2014-2019
Use of DR for Ancillary Services by Grid Operator in the United States
Number of ADR-Enabled Sites, North America: 2012-2019

Industrial Energy Management Systems

Alexandria Davis — Fri, 29 Mar 2013 18:43:30 +0000

Industrial energy management systems are evolving quickly to help industrial facilities minimize energy use and waste while still meeting the demands of production. Energy management system engagements with industrial clients are by nature high-touch and require the effective combination of software installation and a host of related services.

With their global presence, extensive domain expertise, and established infrastructure to support long-term engagements, large original equipment manufacturers have long dominated this market. However, the industrial energy management market is changing. Large IT companies with expertise in handling large data sets and sophisticated real-time business analytics applications are making inroads, as are smaller players. Navigant Research forecasts that worldwide spending on industrial energy management systems and services, including software components, will grow from $11.3 billion in 2013 to $22.4 billion in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate of 10.3%.

This Navigant Research report examines the worldwide market for industrial energy management systems, including initial services, software installation and operation, and ongoing services. Market drivers and hurdles are examined in detail, along with global supply-side and demand-side market trends. Software functionality and service-related components are also detailed, and the report provides profiles of key industry players including newer entrants that may shape the future direction of the market. Revenue forecasts, broken down by market segment and by region, extend through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the key market trends influencing the industrial energy management market, both now and in the future?
Who are the leading players in industrial energy management, and what are their main offerings?
What are the market hurdles that vendors must overcome in order to access this market successfully?
What are the benefits of industrial energy management systems?
Where is industrial energy management technology headed, and what is influencing technology advancement?
What are the revenue forecasts for the IEMS market through 2020, broken down by market segment and by region?

Who needs this report?

Industrial and manufacturing companies
Energy management software vendors
Industrial energy management services providers
Energy service companies
IT companies
Utilities
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Overview

1.2 Industrial Energy Management System Market Segments and Ecosystem

1.3 Industrial Energy Management System Market Forecast

2. Market Issues

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Benefits of an Industrial Energy Management System

2.3 Definition of Industrial Energy Management Systems

2.4 The Industrial Energy Management Systems Engagement Process

2.4.1 Initial Services

2.4.2 Energy Management System Implementation and Operation

2.4.3 Ongoing Services

2.5 Definition of Industry

2.5.1 Energy Use by Type of Industry

2.5.1.1 Petroleum Refining

2.5.1.2 Chemicals

2.5.1.3 Paper

2.5.1.4 Metals

2.5.1.5 Other Large Industrial Energy Consumers

2.5.2 Energy-Intensive Industrial Systems

2.6 Demand-Side Market Issues

2.6.1 Risk-Averse Nature of Industrial Customers

2.6.1.1 Risk Aversion to Switching Systems

2.6.1.2 Reluctant to Relinquish Control

2.6.2 Integrated Systems Gaining Favor

2.6.3 Energy Management Systems Integrated with New Facility Requirements

2.6.4 Influence of Economic Conditions on IEMS Adoption

2.6.5 Low-End IEMS Solutions in Higher Demand

2.6.6 Initial Projects Taint Ongoing Success

2.6.7 Optimization Challenge

2.6.8 Project Approach to Energy Efficiency Hampers Ongoing Success

2.6.9 Making a Difference on the Operational Floor

2.6.9.1 Real-Time Data Allows for Real-Time Adjustments

2.6.9.2 IEMS Value Proposition – Use Less, Avoid Penalties

2.6.9.3 Human Intervention Influences Production Costs

2.6.10 ISO 500001

2.6.10.1 Standards Adoption – the ROI of Compliance

2.6.11 Small and Medium Enterprises

2.6.11.1 Industrial Assessment Centers

2.6.11.2 Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)

2.7 Supply-Side Market Trends

2.7.1 Supply-Side Evolution

2.7.2 Energy Is Just Another Data Source

2.7.3 Industrial Internet

2.7.4 Partnering Is Key in the IEMS Market

2.7.5 Enterprise-Level Integration

2.7.6 Forecasting and Predictability Is Coming – Not Here Yet

2.7.7 Utility Offerings in the Industrial Market

2.8 Market Drivers

2.8.1 Competitive Pressures

2.8.2 Energy Price Volatility

2.8.3 Cost Reduction

2.8.4 Increased Productivity

2.8.5 Business Insights

2.8.6 Brand Image

2.8.7 Regulatory Mandates and Other Incentive Programs

2.9 Market Barriers

2.9.1 Financial Barriers

2.9.1.1 ROI Hurdles of IEMS

2.9.1.2 Access to Capital

2.9.2 Industrial Focus Not on IEMS

2.9.3 Human Resource Availability

2.9.4 Limited Expertise

2.9.5 Fragmented Stakeholders

3. Trends by Region

3.1 Introduction

3.2 North America

3.2.1 United States

3.2.2 Canada

3.3 Europe

3.4 Asia Pacific

3.4.1 China

3.4.2 Japan

3.4.3 South Korea

3.5 Latin America

3.6 Middle East & Africa

4. Technology Issues

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Components of an IEMS

4.3 Software Differentiation and Market Dynamics

4.4 Industrial Energy Management Software and Services Functionality

4.5 Summary of IEMS Beneficial Features

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Service Provider Ecosystem

5.1.1 OEMs

5.1.2 Engineering Service Companies

5.1.3 Enterprise-Level IT Companies

5.1.4 Energy and Sustainability Managed Service Providers

5.1.5 EMS Software Product Vendors

5.1.6 Niche Intelligent Equipment Providers

5.2 Key Industry Player Profiles

5.2.1 BC Hydro

5.2.2 Business Laboratory

5.2.3 Calico Energy Services

5.2.4 Cypress Envirosystems

5.2.5 Ecova, Inc.

5.2.6 Greffen Systems

5.2.7 GridPoint

5.2.8 IBM

5.2.9 Invensys

5.2.10 Rockwell Automation, Inc.

5.2.11 SAP AG

5.2.12 Schneider Electric

5.2.13 Siemens AG

5.2.14 Trane

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Overview

6.2 Forecast Methodology

6.2.1 Market Forecast Assumptions

6.3 Worldwide IEMS Forecasts

6.3.1 North America

6.3.2 Europe

6.3.3 Asia Pacific

6.3.4 Latin America

6.3.5 Middle East & Africa

6.4 Conclusions and Recommendations

6.4.1 Conclusions

6.4.2 Recommendations

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

IEMS Revenue by Region, All Market Segments, World Markets: 2013-2020
Energy Use Percentage by Type of Industry, United States: 2006
Percent of Energy Consumption by Equipment Application, United States: 2011
Composition of Manufacturing Industry by Company Size (Number of Employees), United States: 2011
Manufacturing Value Added by Type of Country, World Markets: 1990, 2000, and 2010
IEMS Revenue, All Market Segments, World Markets: 2013-2020
IEMS Spending by Market Segment, World Markets: 2013-2020
IEMS Spending by Region, World Markets: 2013
IEMS Spending by Region, World Markets: 2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, North America: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Europe: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Latin America: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2013-2020
Engagement Process for Energy Management Systems

List of Tables

Common Commercial and Governmental Energy Efficiency Measures and Initiatives
IEMS Product and Service Offerings by Phase of Engagement and Functionality
Energy Use Percentage by Type of Industry, United States: 2006
Percent of Energy Consumption by Equipment Application, United States: 2011
Composition of Manufacturing Industry by Company Size (Number of Employees), United States: 2011
Manufacturing Value Added by Type of Country, World Markets: 1990, 2000, and 2010
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Region, All Market Segments, World Markets: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2013 and 2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, North America: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Europe: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Latin America: 2013-2020
IEMS Revenue by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2013-2020

Demand Response for Industrial Markets

ejohnson — Wed, 27 Feb 2013 22:25:27 +0000

Since the inception of demand response (DR) in the mid-1970s, electricity consumers in the industrial sector have represented an important target market in the United States. But, as DR is increasingly adopted in other parts of the world, industrial facilities will also become a critical customer segment in other countries. While the commercial sector presents excellent prospects for DR because of the sheer number of facilities in the world, the industrial sector offers unique opportunities because it is able to contribute unusually large amounts of load reduction – even from just one plant. As a result, large industrial or manufacturing sites have been considered the low-hanging fruit by DR providers.

Although there is no data about the DR participation rate of industrial customers in the United States or elsewhere in the world, it is reasonable to assume that their overall contribution of load curtailment is proportionately much larger than the commercial customer segment. DR participation by industrial consumers to a great extent depends on the flexibility of the production process. Navigant Research forecasts that industrial peak load reduction will grow from 26.8 gigawatts (GW) in 2013 to reach 62 GW by 2019. The North American region, mainly the United States, represents the lion’s share of industrial peak reduction throughout the forecast period.

This Navigant Research report examines the global market for industrial demand response, detailing the breakdown of peak load curtailment into two major customer segments: small/medium and large/very large industrial customers. The report provides data on how much these different industrial DR participants receive in payments by utilities, grid operators, or aggregators when they reduce their load at peak times. The market forces and competitive landscape are explored in depth, and 21 industrial DR vendors are profiled. The report also provides forecasts for industrial peak load curtailment, in terms of capacity, and reduction payments, broken down by region and by market segment.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the various market forces driving and inhibiting growth with respect to the industrial DR market?
How will the industrial DR market evolve over the next 7 years?
How will industrial DR technology evolve over the next 7 years?
How much MW peak load curtailment is generated by industrial DR participants, by region?
What are peak load curtailment payment opportunities for participants in the industrial DR market?
Who are the key players in the industrial DR market?

Who needs this report?

Electric utilities and grid operators
Power generation companies
Curtailment service providers
Consulting firms and systems integrators
IT vendors
Smart grid hardware and software vendors
Industry associations
Standards development organizations
Government agencies and energy policymakers
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Market Opportunity

1.1.2 Market Forces

1.1.3 Competitive Landscape

2. Market Issues

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Lucrative Incentives

2.2 Definitions

2.2.1 The Industrial Sector

2.2.1.1 Industry Market Segment

2.2.2 Demand Response

2.3 Industrial DR Participation and Load Curtailment

2.3.1 Examples of DR Participation and Load Curtailment

2.3.1.1 E. & J. Gallo Winery

2.3.2 Type of DR Program Participation by Industrial Customers

2.3.2.1 Direct Load Control and Interruptible Load Programs

2.3.2.2 Time-of-Use Pricing Programs

2.3.2.3 Dynamic Pricing Programs: Critical Peak Pricing, Real-Time Pricing, and Peak Time Rebate

2.4 Market Drivers and Inhibitors of Industrial DR Growth

2.4.1 Drivers

2.4.1.1 Incentives for DR Participation

2.4.1.2 Energy Cost Savings and Demand Charges

2.4.1.3 Rising Electricity and Peak Prices

2.4.1.4 Greenhouse Gas or Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction

2.4.1.5 Renewable Resources of Wind and Solar Power

2.4.1.6 Regulations

2.4.1.7 Automated DR and Other Technology Advancements

2.4.2 Inhibitors

2.4.2.1 Decline of Natural Gas Prices

2.4.2.2 Cost of Retrofitting a Manufacturing Plant for DR

2.4.2.3 Complexity of Manufacturing Operation and Lack of Flexibility

2.4.2.4 Inability to Participate in ADR

2.4.2.5 Lack of Understanding of the Benefits and Risks

2.5 Regional Industrial Demand Response Trends

2.5.1 North America

2.5.1.1 The United States

2.5.1.2 Canada

2.5.2 Europe

2.5.2.1 The United Kingdom

2.5.2.2 Ireland

2.5.2.3 France

2.5.3 Asia Pacific

2.5.3.1 Australia and New Zealand

2.5.3.2 South Korea

2.5.3.3 China and Hong Kong

2.5.3.4 Japan

2.5.3.5 India

2.5.4 Latin America

2.5.5 Middle East and Africa

2.5.5.1 South Africa

2.5.5.2 Israel

2.5.5.3 Saudi Arabia

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Types of Technologies

3.2.1 SCADA System

3.2.2 Programmable Logic Controllers

3.2.3 Load Control Switches

3.2.3.1 Intelligent Native Controllers

3.2.4 Automated versus Manual DR

3.2.4.1 Communication Protocol for ADR – OpenADR

3.2.5 Demand Response Management System

3.2.6 Telemetry

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Hardware and Software Companies

4.1.2 Services

4.1.3 Aggregation Services

4.1.4 A Winning Value Proposition

4.2 Industrial DR Vendor Profiles

4.2.1 AutoGrid Systems

4.2.2 Calico Energy Services

4.2.3 Constellation

4.2.4 Cooper Power Systems

4.2.5 Echelon

4.2.6 ENBALA Power Networks

4.2.7 Energy Pool

4.2.8 EnerNOC

4.2.9 Honeywell

4.2.10 Itron

4.2.11 Johnson Controls Inc.

4.2.12 KiWi Power

4.2.13 Pacific Gas and Electric

4.2.14 PJM Interconnection

4.2.15 Powerit Solutions

4.2.16 REGEN Energy

4.2.17 Rodan Energy

4.2.18 Schneider Electric

4.2.19 The Smart Energy Demand Coalition

4.2.20 Siemens

4.2.21 Ventyx, an ABB Company

4.3 Other Industrial DR Participants

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Market Conditions for Industrial DR

5.1.2 Assumptions Guiding this Forecast

5.2 Worldwide Industrial DR Peak Load Curtailment

5.2.1 Regional Peak Load Curtailment

5.2.1.1 New Peak Load Curtailment

5.2.1.2 Peak Load Curtailment by Different Industrial Market Segments

5.2.2 Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments

5.2.3 Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment

5.3 Conclusions and Recommendations

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Industrial ADR Process Flow
Reported Potential Peak Load Curtailment by Year and Customer Segment: 2006-2012
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Year-on-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
New Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
New Industrial Peak Load Curtailment CAGR by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Europe: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Latin America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Europe: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Latin America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payment by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payment Year-on-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019

List of Tables

AutoGrid Systems SWOT Analysis
Calico Energy Services SWOT Analysis
Constellation SWOT Analysis
Cooper Power Systems SWOT Analysis
Echelon SWOT Analysis
ENBALA SWOT Analysis
Energy Pool SWOT Analysis
EnerNOC SWOT Analysis
Honeywell SWOT Analysis
Itron SWOT Analysis
JCI SWOT Analysis
KiWi Power SWOT Analysis
Powerit Solutions SWOT Analysis
REGEN SWOT Analysis
Rodan Energy SWOT Analysis
Schneider Electric SWOT Analysis
Siemens SWOT Analysis
Ventyx SWOT Analysis
Other Industry Participants in Industrial DR
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Region, World Markets: 2012‑2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Year-on-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
New Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Market Share by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2019
New Peak Load Curtailment by Industrial Market Segment, North America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Market Share by Market Segment, Europe: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Europe: 2012-2019
New Peak Load Curtailment by Industrial Market Segment, Europe: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Market Share by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2019
New Peak Load Curtailment by Industrial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Market Share by Market Segment, Latin America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Latin America: 2012-2019
New Peak Load Curtailment by Industrial Market Segment, Latin America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Market Share by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2019
New Peak Load Curtailment by Industrial Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Year-on-Year Payment Growth by Region, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Europe: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Latin America: 2012-2019
Industrial Peak Load Curtailment Payments by Market Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2019

Smart Grid Technologies

ejohnson — Fri, 22 Feb 2013 06:26:33 +0000

Smart grid technologies include transmission upgrades, substation automation, distribution automation, smart grid IT/OT, and smart metering. Many complex smart grid programs based on these technologies have begun, but the scale of what remains to be done is enormous. A number of countries with populations over 100 million have not yet seen notable smart grid deployment activity, and Africa, with its population of 1 billion, has seen very little at all. All of this suggests that the market is likely to continue robust growth beyond 2020.

Though smart grid technologies still constitute an immature market, they already total $33 billion in annual revenues. Key drivers in the sector include the integration of renewable energy sources in developed economies and the reduction of non-technical losses in less developed economies. Navigant Research forecasts that annual smart grid revenues will grow to $73 billion by 2020, at a compound annual growth rate of over 10%. Even then, the market will not nearly be saturated, with significant populations of the world still living in energy poverty and therefore remaining addressable markets.

This Navigant Research report examines the market dynamics and most important technology issues for smart grid technologies for the period from 2012 through 2020. The report profiles the key players in smart grid technologies, in eight categories: influential utilities, control system vendors, telecommunications vendors, smart metering vendors, application and services vendors, systems integrators, cyber security vendors, and standards associations. Analysis and forecasts are presented year-by-year and cumulatively through 2020, dissecting the market by smart grid application and by region, with further technology segmentation within each application.

Key Questions Addressed:

What is the size of the smart grid technologies market and how quickly will it grow, by region and by application, through 2020?
What is the size of each smart grid application market, by region?
What are the market dynamics, in terms of investment drivers, vendor strategies, and geographic consolidation?
Who are the key vendors in each market?
What are the most important technologies for smart grids?
What are the major enablers and hindrances for each smart grid technology market?

Who needs this report?

Smart grid technology vendors
Electric utilities
Networking and telecommunications companies
Industrial control systems device manufacturers
Semiconductor and component suppliers
Systems integrators
Investor community
Government agencies

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Market Overview

1.2 Market and Trends

1.3 Market Forecast

1.4 Additional Reading

2. Market Issues

2.1 Smart Grid Scope

2.2 The Case for a Smart Grid

2.2.1 Improving Grid Reliability

2.2.2 Increasing Grid Efficiency

2.2.3 Increasing Grid Capacity

2.2.4 Integrating Renewable-Source Energy

2.2.5 Operational Realities

2.2.6 Engaging Customers

2.3 Market Inhibitors

2.3.1 Customer Acceptance

2.3.2 Interoperability Standards

2.3.2.1 Politics

2.3.3 Land Use and Eminent Domain

2.4 Technology Vendors

2.4.1 Vendor Types

2.4.2 Barriers to Entry

2.4.3 Industry Consolidation

2.5 Regulatory Issues

2.5.1 United States

2.5.1.1 Federal

2.5.1.2 Individual States

2.5.2 Europe

2.5.3 Asia Pacific

2.5.4 Latin America

2.5.5 Middle East and Africa

2.6 Strategic Observations

2.6.1 T&D Enhancements Will be the Highest Priority Smart Grid Activities

2.6.2 Smart Grid Data Analytics Hold Immense Potential for Optimization

2.6.3 Large and Small Companies Can Play

2.6.4 Each Technology Can Support Multiple Winners

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Categorization of Smart Grid Technology

3.2 Transmission Upgrades

3.2.1 Direct Current Transmission

3.2.2 Synchrophasors

3.2.3 Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems

3.2.4 Dynamic Line Rating

3.3 Substation Automation

3.3.1 Switchgear – Circuit Breakers and Fuses

3.3.2 Transformers

3.3.3 Relay Technology

3.4 Distribution Automation

3.4.1 Volt-VAR Optimization

3.4.2 Conservation Voltage Reduction

3.4.3 VAR Control

3.4.4 Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration

3.4.5 Feeder Protection and Control

3.5 Smart Meters and Advanced Metering Infrastructure

3.5.1 AMI Network Architecture

3.5.2 Smart Meter Technology

3.5.3 Smart Meter Standards

3.6 Networking Technologies

3.6.1 Overview of Smart Grid Networking

3.6.2 Second Generation, Third Generation, and Fourth Generation Cellular

3.6.3 Power Line Communications

3.6.3.1 Broadband over Power Line

3.6.4 Metro-Scale Wi-Fi

3.6.5 Fiber Optics

3.6.6 Coaxial and Copper Cable

3.6.7 Proprietary RF Mesh

3.6.8 Satellite

3.6.9 Networking Technology Comparison

3.7 Software and Services

3.7.1 Outage and Fault Management

3.7.2 Asset Management and Monitoring

3.7.3 Distributed and Alternative Generation Integration

3.7.4 Demand Response and Dynamic Pricing

3.7.5 Contingency and Capacity Planning

3.7.6 Workforce Automation

3.7.7 Data Historian

3.8 Cyber Security

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Grid Infrastructure Vendors

4.1.1 ABB Group

4.1.2 Alcatel-Lucent

4.1.3 Alstom Grid

4.1.4 American Superconductor

4.1.5 Cooper Power Systems

4.1.6 CURRENT Group

4.1.7 Daiichi Electronics

4.1.8 Eaton

4.1.9 EFACEC (Advanced Control Systems)

4.1.10 Ericsson

4.1.11 Fujitsu

4.1.12 GE Energy

4.1.13 Hitachi, Ltd.

4.1.14 Honeywell

4.1.15 Johnson Controls (EnergyConnect)

4.1.16 Mitsubishi Group

4.1.17 NOJA Power

4.1.18 Osaki Electric

4.1.19 S&C Electric Company

4.1.20 Schneider Electric

4.1.21 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories

4.1.22 Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co., Ltd.

4.1.23 Siemens Energy

4.1.24 Toshiba

4.1.25 Yokogawa Electric

4.2 Electric Utilities

4.2.1 North America

4.2.2 Europe

4.2.3 Asia Pacific

4.3 AMI Vendors

4.4 Networking and Software & Systems Vendors

4.5 Applications and Services

4.6 Systems Integrators

4.7 Cyber Security Vendors

4.8 Industry Associations

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Market Assumptions

5.3 Forecasting Methodology

5.4 Smart Grid Technologies Global Forecast

5.4.1 Global Revenue Forecast by Application

5.4.2 Cumulative Forecast

5.4.3 Year-on-Year Change in Smart Grid Technology Investment

5.5 Smart Grid Technologies Regional Forecasts

5.5.1 Smart Grid Technologies Revenue Forecast: North America

5.5.2 Smart Grid Technologies Revenue Forecast: Europe

5.5.3 Smart Grid Technologies Revenue Forecast: Asia Pacific

5.5.4 Smart Grid Technologies Revenue Forecast: Latin America

5.5.5 Smart Grid Technologies Revenue Forecast: Middle East & Africa

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Cumulative Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Year-on-Year Revenue Change by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, North America: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Europe: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Latin America: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Middle East/Africa: 2012-2020
Scope of Smart Grid Technologies Report
Simplified Synchrophasor Data System Schematic
Large Static VAR Compensator, Allegheny Power Block Oak Substation
Distribution Substation (Components Annotated)
Typical Opportunity for Volt-VAR Control Technologies
Example Distribution Feeder Devices
Typical Smart Meter Network Architecture
NIST Conceptual Reference Diagram for Smart Grid Information Networks
SCADA System General Layout
Smart Grid Networking Architectural Model
Performance and Cost Attributes of Primary Communications Technologies

List of Tables

High-Voltage DC Transmission Capabilities in Asia Pacific, Europe, and North America
FACTS Hardware Applications
Relative Comparison of Smart Grid Communications
Electric Utilities, North America
Electric Utilities, Europe
Electric Utilities, Asia Pacific
AMI Vendors, World Markets
Networking and Software & Systems Vendors, World Markets
Applications and Services, World Markets
Systems Integrators, World Markets
Cyber Security Vendors, World Markets
Industry Associations, World Markets
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Year-on-Year Revenue Change by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Year-on-Year Revenue Change by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Technology, Middle East/Africa: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Technology, Middle East/Africa: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Technology, Middle East/Africa: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
IT/OT Revenue by Application, North America: 2012-2020
IT/OT Revenue by Application, Europe: 2012-2020
IT/OT Revenue by Application, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
IT/OT Revenue by Application, Latin America: 2012-2020
IT/OT Revenue by Application, Middle East/Africa: 2012‑2020
IT/OT Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
IT/OT Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart Metering Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012‑2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, North America: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Europe: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Latin America: 2012-2020
Smart Grid Technology Revenue by Application, Middle East/Africa: 2012-2020

Smart City Tracker 1Q13

Alexandria Davis — Thu, 21 Feb 2013 06:11:01 +0000

The number of cities around the world embracing the smart city concept is growing rapidly. National governments and international agencies are also supporting smart city developments, often with significant investments. Suppliers have been equally active in developing and promoting new offerings to support innovation in city management. This widespread interest in smart city programs is creating a global market opportunity. The smart city embraces a complex matrix of issues, solutions, technologies, operations, and infrastructural requirements. Any survey of smart city projects needs to encapsulate this complexity.

Navigant Research’s Smart City Tracker looks at smart cities in terms of their multiple policy priorities, the areas of operational innovation, and the technologies deployed. The tracker covers major new greenfield and brownfield developments that encompass innovations across all of these sectors, as well as major policy initiatives that set the context for future technology investment. Navigant Research forecasts that the global smart city technology market will be worth $20.2 billion annually by 2020.

This Navigant Research tracker report provides a survey of the current state of smart city developments around the globe in all their diversity. In particular, the tracker covers five key industry sectors as they relate to smart cities: smart energy, smart water, smart transportation, smart buildings, and smart government. It also looks across these sectors at projects that address multiple aspects of city operations. The tracker includes 130 projects of which more than 90% are addressing issues related to energy, transportation, or government. These projects are segmented by region and by primary industry sector.

Key Questions Addressed:

How many smart city projects are currently in development or underway worldwide?
Which cities are developing smart city projects?
How do trends in smart city projects vary by country and by region?
Which are the priority industries and city operations for smart city projects?
Which financing models are being used for smart city projects?
What are the main applications areas for each project?
Which IT, communication, and infrastructure technologies are being deployed?
Which suppliers are leading smart city projects?

Who needs this report?

IT companies
Networking and telecommunications vendors
Utilities
Smart grid hardware and software vendors
Building equipment and appliance vendors
Smart transport providers
Energy management hardware and software vendors
Real estate developers
Urban planners
Municipal governments and other government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 The Evolution of the Smart City Market

1.2 Navigant Research’s Coverage

1.3 The Projects

2. Tracking the Smart City Market

2.1 Defining the Scope

2.2 Smart City Trends

2.3 Projects by Region and Sector

3. Regional Analysis

3.1 North America

3.2 Europe

3.3 Asia Pacific

3.4 Latin America

3.5 Middle East and Africa

3.5.1 Overview

3.5.2 Middle East

3.5.3 Africa

4. Industry Sectors

4.1 Overview

4.2 Smart Energy

4.3 Smart Water

4.4 Smart Transportation

4.5 Smart Buildings

4.6 Smart Government

5. Acronym and Abbreviation List
6. Table of Contents
7. Table of Charts and Figures
8. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Smart City Projects by Region and Primary Industry Sector, World Markets: 1Q 2013
Smart City Projects by Primary Industry Sector, North America: 1Q 2013
Smart City Projects by Primary Industry Sector, Europe: 1Q 2013
Smart City Projects by Primary Industry Sector, Asia Pacific: 1Q 2013
Smart City Projects by Primary Industry Sector, World Markets: 1Q 2013
Percentage of Smart City Projects Involving Each Industry Sector, World Markets: 1Q 2013

List of Tables

Smart City Projects, All Regions and All Sectors
Smart City Projects, North America
Smart City Projects, Europe
Smart City Projects, Asia Pacific
Smart City Projects, Rest of the World
Smart City Smart Energy Projects, All Regions
Smart City Smart Water Projects, All Regions
Smart City Smart Transportation Projects, All Regions
Smart City Smart Buildings Projects, All Regions
Smart City Smart Government Projects, All Regions
Smart City Projects by Region and Primary Industry Sector, World Markets: 1Q 2013
Percentage of Smart City Projects by Region and Primary Industry Sector, World Markets: 1Q 2013
Percentage of Smart City Projects by Region and All Industry Sectors, World Markets: 1Q 2013

Smart Cities

Alexandria Davis — Mon, 21 Jan 2013 01:41:18 +0000

The next 40 years will see an unprecedented transformation in the global urban landscape. Between 2010 and 2050, the number of people living in cities will increase from 3.6 billion to 6.3 billion. Almost all of that growth will occur in developing countries. By 2025 there will be 37 megacities, each with a population greater than 10 million; 22 of those cities will be in Asia. The impacts of this new phase of urbanization on the global economy and on existing urban infrastructure and resources are already being felt. They are also spurring innovation in urban design, technologies, and services.

Trillions of dollars will be spent on urban infrastructure in this period, presenting an immense opportunity for new transport management systems, smart grids, water monitoring systems, and energy efficient buildings. Information and communication technologies will be deeply embedded in the fabric of both old and new cities and will change the way we think of city operations and how we live and work in these environments. Navigant Research forecasts that the smart city technology market will grow from $6.1 billion annually in 2012 to $20.2 billion in 2020.

This Navigant Research report examines the evolution of the smart city market, detailing the impacts on key technology markets, including smart grids, water management, transportation, building energy efficiency, and government services. It also compares approaches to the smart city in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and provides detailed profiles of major smart city projects in each region. The report includes forecasts of the size and growth of the market for smart city technologies through 2020, segmented by key smart city industry sector and by region.

Key Questions Addressed:

What defines the smart city?
What are the primary market drivers and barriers for smart city development?
What are the key policy, technology, and economic issues that are influencing the development of smart cities?
Which smart technologies are having the biggest impact on smart cities and how are smart cities shaping technology developments?
What financing models are being used in smart city development?
Who are the key players in the market and how do they relate to each other?
How large is the global smart city technology market opportunity, and how will it be segmented by industry sector and region?

Who needs this report?

IT companies
Networking and telecommunications vendors
Utilities
Smart grid hardware and software vendors
Building equipment and appliance vendors
Smart transport providers
Energy management hardware and software vendors
Real estate developers
Urban planners
Municipal governments and other government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Smart Cities: Delivering on the Vision

1.2 Defining the Smart City Market

1.3 Market Drivers

1.3.1 Demographics

1.3.2 Environmental Pressure and Climate Change

1.3.3 Economic Development and Regeneration

1.3.4 Citizen Expectations

1.4 Market Barriers

1.5 The Market Opportunity

2. Market Issues

2.1 Why Cities Matter

2.1.1 An Urban Revolution

2.1.2 Landmarks in Urbanization

2.1.3 The Rise of the Megacity

2.1.4 The Smart City: A Definition

2.2 Market Drivers

2.2.1 Sustainability: Decoupling Growth and Emissions

2.2.2 Improvements in Services and Citizen Well-Being

2.2.3 Driving Economic Growth

2.2.4 Resilient Cities

2.3 From Vision to Implementation: Smart City Operations and Industries

2.3.1 Smart Grids and Renewable Energy

2.3.2 Water and Wastewater Treatment

2.3.3 Transportation

2.3.4 Buildings and Energy Efficiency

2.3.5 Government Services and City Leadership

2.4 Market Challenges

2.4.1 Finance

2.4.2 Developing a Whole City View

2.4.3 Governance and Citizen Engagement

2.4.4 Who Is the Customer?

2.4.5 Privacy and Security

2.5 Recommendations for Stakeholders and Key Players

2.5.1 Municipal Leadership

2.5.2 Utilities

2.5.3 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Suppliers

2.5.4 Telecommunications Providers

2.5.5 Infrastructure Providers

2.5.6 Building System Management Suppliers

2.5.7 Property Developers and Construction Companies

3. Technology Issues

3.1 The Smart City Model

3.2 Smart Industries and Services

3.3 The Smart City Operating System

3.3.1 The Communications Infrastructure of the Connected City

3.3.2 Developing a Robust and Scalable Architecture

3.3.3 The Impact of the Cloud

3.3.3.1 Removing Bottlenecks

3.3.3.2 The Rise of the Government Cloud

3.3.4 Data Analytics

3.3.5 Open Data

3.4 The City Protocol: Defining a Smart City Standard

4. Regional Trends and Case Studies

4.1 North America

4.1.1 Urbanization Trends

4.1.2 A Fragmented Approach

4.1.3 Beyond Stimulus Funding

4.1.4 Smart Grids and Smart Cities

4.1.5 Upgrading the Water Infrastructure

4.1.6 Transportation: Moving Up the Agenda

4.1.7 Renewing City Government

4.1.8 San Francisco

4.1.9 Smart City San Diego

4.2 Europe

4.2.1 A Focus on European Climate, Energy, and Economic Goals

4.2.2 Legacy Renewal

4.2.3 Europe Invests in Cleantech: Smart Meters and Electric Vehicles

4.2.4 E-Government and the Digital Agenda

4.2.5 Smart Cities and Communities European Innovation Partnership

4.2.6 Other European-Wide Initiatives

4.2.7 National Smart City Trends

4.2.8 Amsterdam, the Netherlands

4.2.9 Barcelona

4.2.10 London

4.3 Asia Pacific

4.3.1 The Rise of Urban Asia

4.3.2 China

4.3.2.1 Chengdu

4.3.2.2 Shenzhen

4.3.2.3 Zhenjiang

4.3.3 India

4.3.4 Japan

4.3.4.1 Yokohama

4.3.5 Korea

4.3.5.1 Songdo International Business District (IBD)

4.3.6 Singapore

4.4 Latin America

4.4.1 Urbanization Trends

4.4.2 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

4.5 Middle East

4.5.1 Smart City Drivers and Inhibitors

4.5.1.1 Masdar City

4.6 Africa

4.6.1 Smart City Drivers and Inhibitors

5. Company Profiles

5.1 Selected Players

5.1.1 Accenture

5.1.2 AGT International

5.1.3 Alvarion

5.1.4 Atos

5.1.5 Capgemini

5.1.6 Cisco Systems

5.1.7 Deutsche Telekom AG

5.1.8 Echelon Corp.

5.1.9 IBM

5.1.10 Libelium

5.1.11 Living PlanIT

5.1.12 Microsoft

5.1.13 Panasonic Corp.

5.1.14 Schneider Electric

5.1.15 Siemens AG

5.1.16 Urbiotica

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Scoping the Smart City Market

6.2 Forecast Methodology

6.3 Smart City Market Growth

6.4 Industry Forecasts

6.4.1 Smart Energy

6.4.2 Smart Water

6.4.3 Smart Transportation

6.4.4 Smart Buildings

6.4.5 Smart Government

6.5 Forecasts by Region

6.5.1 North America

6.5.2 Europe

6.5.3 Asia Pacific

6.5.4 Latin America

6.5.5 Middle East and Africa

6.6 Conclusions and Recommendations

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
The World’s Fastest-Growing Cities: 2010-2025
Population of World Megacities: 2025
Smart City Technology Cumulative Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, North America: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Europe: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Latin America: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Middle East and Africa: 2012-2020
Average Annual Hours Wasted per U.S. Commuter Due to Congestion, by Urban Area Size: 1982-2009
A Smart City Model
Urban Population as Percentage of Total European Population in 2020

List of Tables

The World’s Fastest-Growing Cities: 2010-2025
Population of World Megacities: 2025
Smart City Applications and Technologies
Urbanization Trends, North America: 2010 and 2025
Cities by Population and Growth Rate, United States: 2010 and 2025
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Cumulative Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Cumulative Revenue by Industry, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Smart Energy Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Smart Water Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Smart Transportation Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Smart Buildings Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Smart Government Technology Annual Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, North America: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Europe: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Latin America: 2012-2020
Smart City Technology Annual Revenue by Industry, Middle East and Africa: 2012-2020

Demand Response for Commercial Buildings

Alexandria Davis — Thu, 20 Dec 2012 21:34:43 +0000

The commercial sector offers a significant growth opportunity for the demand response (DR) market. Commercial buildings account for a substantial amount of electricity consumption and represent a major underserved market. Energy usage by these buildings is particularly significant during the peak times of summer and winter when heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems place heavy demands on utility power grids. The majority of commercial customers engaging in DR programs to date have been large businesses and institutions, but utilities, grid operators, and curtailment service provides (CSPs) are now turning their attention to small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) and institutional customers. SMBs account for a significant number of facilities and sites that can contribute a considerable amount of load curtailment during a peak event.

For decades, utilities and grid operators have primarily relied on manual communications and controls for DR in the commercial sector. However, with increasing automation and open standards-based communication capabilities, utilities, grid operators, and CSPs are able to offer DR, including advanced forms of DR programs such as ancillary services, to a much broader end user market. Pike Research forecasts that the number of commercial facilities participating in DR programs will rise from fewer than 600,000 in 2012 to more than 1.5 million sites by 2018.

This Pike Research report provides a detailed examination of the growing worldwide market for demand response in commercial buildings. The market opportunity and technology issues for DR in commercial facilities are explored, and market drivers and inhibitors are examined. The report also includes in-depth analyses of regional trends and profiles of 19 key industry players, along with market forecasts for load curtailment and revenue, segmented by region and by segment.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the various market forces driving and inhibiting growth in the commercial DR market?
How will the commercial DR market evolve in the next seven years?
What is the commercial DR participation rate and total participation?
How much megawatt load curtailment is generated by commercial DR participants in the different world regions?
What are the spending and vendor revenue opportunities in the commercial DR market?
Who are the key players in the commercial DR market?
What are the forecasts for load curtailment (in terms of megawatts) and revenue for the commercial DR market, by region and by segment?

Who needs this report?

Electric utilities and grid operators
Power generation companies
Curtailment service providers
Consulting firms and systems integrators
IT vendors
Smart grid hardware and software vendors
Industry associations
Standards development organizations
Government agencies and energy policymakers
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Market Opportunity

1.1.1.1 Commercial DR Participation

1.1.1.2 Load Curtailment in Megawatts

1.1.1.3 Commercial DR Revenue

1.1.2 Market Forces

1.1.3 Competitive Landscape

2. Market Issues

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Electricity Usage in the Commercial Sector

2.1.2 Commercial DR Participation

2.1.3 Energy Consumption by Building Type

2.2 Definitions

2.2.1 Definition of Commercial Building

2.2.2 Definition of Demand Response

2.2.3 Definition of Commercial Demand Response

2.2.3.1 Dispatchable DR and Direct Load Control (DLC)

2.2.3.2 Non-Dispatchable DR

2.2.4 Definition of Demand-Side Management

2.2.4.1 Energy Efficiency and DR

2.3 Commercial Market Segments and Types of Customer

2.3.1 Commercial Market Segments

2.3.2 Types of Commercial Customers

2.4 DR Programs for the Commercial Sector

2.4.1 Overview

2.4.2 Capacity Programs

2.4.2.1 Emergency DR Programs

2.4.3 Energy Arbitrage and Trading Programs

2.4.4 Ancillary Services

2.4.4.1 Reserves – Spinning and Non-Spinning Reserves

2.4.4.2 Regulation Services

2.4.5 Price-Based Demand Response Programs

2.4.5.1 Time-of-Use Pricing Programs

2.4.5.2 Dynamic Pricing Programs: Critical Peak Pricing, Real-Time Pricing, and Peak Time Rebate

2.5 Market Drivers and Inhibitors of Commercial DR Growth

2.5.1 Drivers

2.5.1.1 Rising Peak Rates and Electricity Prices

2.5.1.2 Utility Incentives and Demand Charges

2.5.1.3 Reducing Electricity Prices per Megawatt-Hour

2.5.1.4 Energy Reduction and Operational Savings

2.5.1.5 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Credits

2.5.1.6 Improved Building Performance through Building Automation Systems

2.5.1.7 Building Energy Efficiency Disclosure Laws in the United States

2.5.1.8 Automated DR

2.5.1.9 Customized DR

2.5.1.10 Development of Standards (OpenADR)

2.5.1.11 Growth of Building Stock

2.5.1.12 Technology Advancements

2.5.1.12.1. Smart Grid and Smart Metering

2.5.1.12.2. Demand Response Management System

2.5.1.13 Distributed Generation Resources and ADR

2.5.1.14 Renewable Resources of Wind and Solar Power

2.5.1.15 Regulations

2.5.2 Inhibitors

2.5.2.1 Lack of Building Automation Systems

2.5.2.2 Cost of Technology and Equipment to Enable DR

2.5.2.3 Competing Business Concerns and Priorities

2.5.2.4 Energy Reduction Challenges

2.5.2.5 Lack of Understanding and Proof of Net Benefits of DR

2.5.2.6 Regulatory Barriers in the European Union

3. Regional Commercial Demand Response Trends

3.1 North America

3.1.1 The United States

3.1.2 Canada

3.2 Europe

3.2.1 United Kingdom

3.2.2 Ireland

3.2.3 France

3.2.4 Germany

3.3 Asia Pacific

3.3.1 Republic of Korea

3.3.2 Australia and New Zealand

3.3.3 China

3.3.4 Japan

3.3.5 India

3.4 Latin America

3.5 Middle East and Africa

3.5.1 South Africa

3.5.2 Israel

3.5.3 Saudi Arabia

4. Technology Issues

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Manual and Automated DR

4.2.1 ADR Technology Options

4.2.1.1 Types of ADR Technologies

4.2.2 OpenADR Technology

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Acquisitions – A Strategic Imperative for Growth

5.3 Partnerships – Another Strategic Imperative

5.4 The Elusive and Challenging SMB Market

5.5 Commercial DR Vendor Profiles

5.5.1 Aclara

5.5.2 BuildingIQ

5.5.3 Calico Energy Services

5.5.4 Comverge

5.5.5 Constellation

5.5.6 Cooper Power System

5.5.7 Cypress Envirosystems

5.5.8 Echelon

5.5.9 ENBALA Power Networks

5.5.10 EnerNOC

5.5.11 Honeywell

5.5.12 Infosys Technologies

5.5.13 Itron

5.5.14 Johnson Controls Inc.

5.5.15 KiWi Power

5.5.16 Powerit Solutions

5.5.17 REGEN Energy

5.5.18 Schneider Electric

5.5.19 Ventyx, an ABB Company

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Forecast Introduction

6.1.1 Market Conditions for Commercial DR

6.1.2 Assumptions Guiding this Forecast

6.2 Worldwide Commercial DR Participation

6.2.1 Commercial DR Participation Rate

6.2.2 Commercial DR Building Participation

6.3 Worldwide Commercial Load Curtailment for DR

6.3.1 Commercial DR Load Curtailment

6.3.2 Load Curtailment by Different Commercial Market Segments

6.4 Commercial DR Expenditure and Revenue

6.4.1 Commercial DR Revenue

6.4.2 Commercial DR Revenue by Different Market Segments

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Electricity Consumption by Sector and Region: 2010
Electricity Consumption by End Use for All Buildings, United States: 2003
Commercial DR Participation Rate by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Number of Commercial Buildings Participating in DR by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Participation Share by Region, World Markets: 2012
Commercial DR Participation Share by Region, World Markets: 2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Share by Region, World Markets: 2012
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Share by Region, World Markets: 2018
Megawatt Curtailment Year-to-Year Growth for Commercial DR, World Markets: 2012-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Year-to-Year Revenue Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
Typology of DR Resources
U.S. Peak Wholesale Electricity Prices by Maximum Daily Temperature
OpenADR System Architecture

List of Tables

Commercial Buildings by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Participation Rate by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Number of Commercial Buildings Participating in DR by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Participation Year-to-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Year-to-Year Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment in the Commercial Sector by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment Market Share by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
DR Megawatt Curtailment by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
New Megawatt Curtailment for DR by Commercial Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Year-to-Year Revenue Growth by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Cost per kW by Region, World Markets: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, North America: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Europe: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Latin America: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, Middle East and Africa: 2011-2018
Commercial DR Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2011-2018

Industrial Control Systems Security

ejohnson — Tue, 27 Nov 2012 07:01:43 +0000

Smart grid control systems, which include transmission upgrades, substation automation, and distribution automation applications, reliably deliver energy to customers around the world. Efforts to secure these control systems have historically focused on physical protection and isolation. However, newly developed techniques to operate control systems more efficiently and more profitably rely heavily upon modern IT-enabled devices, often invisibly embedded within control systems. These devices introduce an unprecedented level of cyber risk to control networks. The market for cyber security for control systems is emerging, but slowly.

Smart grid cyber security has weak investment drivers, dominated by regulatory compliance. Threats and vulnerabilities are many and well-known, but in the absence of legal mandates utilities have been slow to act. However the recent Stuxnet, Duqu, and Flame attacks have captured many utilities’ attention. Even if investment is not yet aggressive, requests for proposals and professional services engagements are up substantially over 2011. This portends a rising market for cyber security products and services throughout the rest of this decade. Meanwhile, the marketplace is consolidating as innovative startups are acquired by automation manufacturers and larger security vendors. Pike Research forecasts that revenue will rise from $369 million in 2012 to $608 million in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4%.

This Pike Research report examines in detail the market dynamics and most important technology issues for the emerging smart grid control systems security sector. The report profiles key providers of control systems cyber security, and provides detailed analysis of the market by smart grid application, by region, and by type of control system technology, including human-machine interfaces, control consoles, telecommunications, and device controllers. Worldwide market forecasts for 2012 through 2020, segmented by application, by technology, and by region, are also presented.

Key Questions Addressed:

What is the size of the smart grid control systems security market and how quickly will it grow through 2020?
How do these forecasts break down by region, by application, and by technology type?
How are market dynamics characterized in terms of investment drivers, vendor approaches, and market consolidation?
Who are the key vendors in this market?
What are the most important cyber security technology issues for securing smart grids?
Where are the most likely best areas to invest in smart grid cyber security?

Who needs this report?

Smart grid security vendors
Smart grid hardware and software companies
Industrial control systems device manufacturers
Systems integrators
Utilities
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Still an Immature Market

1.2 Market Forecast

2. Market Issues

2.1 ICS Security Overview

2.2 Transmission Upgrades

2.2.1 Introduction

2.2.2 Market Drivers

2.2.3 Overview of Security Issues

2.3 Substation Automation

2.3.1 Introduction

2.3.2 Market Drivers

2.3.3 Overview of Security Issues

2.4 Distribution Automation

2.4.1 Introduction

2.4.2 Market Drivers

2.4.3 Overview of Security Issues

2.5 Market Dynamics

2.5.1 Current State of the Security Market

2.5.2 Vendor Approaches to the Market

2.5.3 Market Consolidation

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Approach to Assessing ICS Security Risks

3.2 Smart Grid Security Regulations

3.3 Human-machine Interfaces

3.3.1 Reliability & Integrity Risks

3.3.2 Physical & Environmental Risks

3.3.3 Security Risks

3.4 Control Consoles and Systems

3.4.1 Reliability & Integrity Risks

3.4.2 Physical & Environmental Risks

3.4.3 Security Risks

3.5 Telecommunications

3.5.1 Reliability & Integrity Risks

3.5.2 Physical & Environmental Risks

3.5.3 Security Risks

3.6 Device Controllers

3.6.1 Reliability & Integrity Risks

3.6.2 Physical & Environmental Risks

3.6.3 Security Risks

3.7 Cross-technology Cyber Security Issues

3.7.1 Reliability & Integrity Risks

3.7.2 Physical & Environmental Risks

3.7.3 Security Risks

3.8 Governance and Regulatory Compliance Issues

3.8.1 Compliance versus Security

3.8.2 Change Management

3.8.3 Cyber Security Policies and Standards

3.9 Countering Human Resources Risks

3.10 Security Incident Response

3.10.1 Readiness Issues

3.10.2 Investigation and Cyber Forensics

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 3eTI

4.2 ABB/Tropos

4.3 Agiliance

4.4 ArcSight (Hewlett-Packard)

4.5 Asguard Networks

4.6 Byres Security (Tofino)

4.7 CoreTrace

4.8 EnergySec

4.9 ICS Cybersecurity, Inc.

4.10 Industrial Defender

4.11 Innominate

4.12 McAfee (including NitroSecurity)

4.13 Mocana

4.14 N-Dimension Solutions

4.15 S21sec

4.16 SecureWorks (Dell)

4.17 SecurityMatters

4.18 Sophos/Utimaco

4.19 Sourcefire

4.20 Symantec

4.21 Trilliant Inc.

4.22 Verizon

4.23 Waterfall Security

4.24 Wurldtech

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Market Forecast Methodology

5.3 Annual ICS Security Revenue by Region

5.4 Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Region

5.5 Year-to-year ICS Security Revenue Increase, Percentage

5.6 Annual ICS Security Revenue by Application and by Technology

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

ICS Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Year-to-year Change, ICS Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Year-to-year Change, ICS Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, North America: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Europe: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Latin America: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Year-to-year Change, ICS Security Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020

List of Tables

ICS Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual ICS Security Revenue Growth by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual ICS Security Revenue Growth by Technology, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cumulative ICS Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual ICS Security Revenue Growth by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, North America: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Europe: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Latin America: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
ICS Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Security Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Security Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Security Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Total Security Revenue by Technology, North America: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Security Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Total Security Revenue by Technology, Europe: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Security Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Total Security Revenue by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Security Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Total Security Revenue by Technology, Latin America: 2012-2020
Transmission Upgrade Security Revenue by Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Distribution Automation Security Revenue by Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
Total Security Revenue by Technology, Middle East & Africa: 2012-2020
HMI Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cyber Security as a Percentage of HMI Investment by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
HMI Cyber Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Substation Automation Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Control Consoles and Systems Revenue as a Percentage of Substation Automation Revenue, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cyber Security as a Percentage of Control Consoles and Systems Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Control Consoles and Systems Cyber Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Telecommunications Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cyber Security as a Percentage of Telecommunications Investment by Application, World Markets:
2012-2020
Telecommunications Cyber Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Device Controller Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Cyber Security as a Percentage of Device Controller Investment by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020
Device Controller Cyber Security Revenue by Application, World Markets: 2012-2020

Smart Street Lighting

Alexandria Davis — Mon, 08 Oct 2012 23:19:09 +0000

A number of small startup companies have begun offering hardware and software products for smart street lighting systems. In this challenging emerging market, many of these startups have already failed, others have been acquired by larger lighting companies, and a few are flourishing on their own. Some of the larger control and lighting companies are developing their own products for this market, which will put pressure on smaller companies that have not yet secured a reliable revenue stream.

At the same time, new lamp options have recently become available for street lights, most notably LEDs. The market for these lamps is also in a period of transition. Dramatically falling costs and rising efficiencies of LED lamps are driving up sales. Costs have fallen as much as 50% over the last 18 months and are expected to continue falling for years to come. LED lamps allow for better dimming control than standard street lights, and their electronics allow for easy integration of control nodes. Rising sales of LED lamps will therefore drive up the adoption of smart street lighting systems. Pike Research expects the market for smart street lighting to grow steadily over the remainder of this decade. Shipments of smart street lighting systems, which will be under 200 worldwide for 2012, will reach more than 1,100 in 2020. Shipments of communications nodes, meanwhile, will rise from 550,000 this year to 4.8 million in 2020.

This Pike Research report analyzes the global market opportunity for lamp upgrades and networked lighting controls across five categories of public outdoor lighting: highways, roads, parking lots, city parks, and sports stadiums. The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the demand drivers, obstacles, policy factors, and technology issues associated with the growing market for street lighting controls. Key industry players are profiled in depth and worldwide revenue and capacity forecasts, segmented by lamp type and region, extend through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

How do changing codes and regulations related to street lighting affect the adoption of LED lamps and lighting controls?
What are the barriers hindering the adoption of street lighting controls and what are some potential ways to address these barriers?
What are the different lighting control and communications strategies that can be implemented, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
Which companies are developing innovative new products and techniques for city managers to visualize and control their public lighting systems?
Which lamp types are most appropriate for different lighting applications?
What is the outlook for lamps, control nodes, software and services in each world region?
How are various established and startup companies positioned for success in the lighting control market?

Who needs this report?

Lamp and lighting equipment manufacturers
Lighting controls vendors
Smart grid technology companies
Engineering, procurement, and construction firms
Energy service companies (ESCOs)
Electric utilities
Government agencies
Standards development organizations
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Key Market Drivers

1.3 Market Overview

1.4 Forecast Highlights

2. Market Issues

2.1 Market Overview

2.1.1 Smart Lighting and Smart Cities

2.1.2 Smart Lighting and Other Intelligent Systems

2.2 Street Lighting Categories

2.2.1 Highways

2.2.2 Roads

2.2.3 Public Parking Lots

2.2.4 City Parks and Public Areas

2.2.5 Sports Stadiums

2.2.6 Excluded Categories: Security Lighting, Interior Areas, Industrial Uses

2.3 Drivers and Trends Impacting Adoption

2.3.1 Smart City Investment Trends

2.3.2 Rising Electricity Costs

2.3.3 Falling Hardware Costs

2.3.4 Desire to Reduce Carbon Emissions

2.3.5 Monitoring and Maintenance

2.3.6 Emergency Response

2.3.7 Light Pollution

2.3.8 Growing Expectation of Control

2.4 Barriers and Challenges

2.4.1 Financial Barriers

2.4.2 Ownership and Tariffs

2.4.3 Off-peak Savings

2.4.4 Unmetered Street Lighting

2.4.5 Codes and Regulations

2.4.6 Insufficient Knowledge and Experience

2.4.7 Existing Stockpiles

2.4.8 Safety Concerns

2.5 Financial Considerations

2.5.1 Municipality Owned Systems

2.5.2 Utility Owned Systems

2.5.3 Energy Service Companies

2.6 Drivers and Trends by Geography

2.6.1 United States

2.6.1.1 Lighting Regulation in the United States

2.6.1.1.1. ANSI / IESNA RP-8-00

2.6.1.1.2. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)

2.6.1.1.3. American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO)

2.6.1.1.4. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)

2.6.1.1.5. U.S. Conference of Mayors

2.6.1.1.6. Department of Energy Municipal Solid State Street Lighting Consortium (MSSSLC)

2.6.1.2 Project Funding in the United States

2.6.1.2.1. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009

2.6.1.2.2. Clinton Climate Initiative

2.6.2 Canada

2.6.2.1 Lighting Regulation in Canada

2.6.2.1.1. Energy Efficient Appliances Act

2.6.3 Europe

2.6.3.1 Lighting Regulation in Europe

2.6.3.1.1. Standard EN-13201

2.6.3.1.2. Eco-Design Directive for Energy-Using Products (2005/32/EC)

2.6.3.2 Germany

2.6.3.3 United Kingdom

2.6.3.4 France

2.6.4 Asia Pacific

2.6.4.1 China

2.6.4.2 Japan

2.6.4.3 India

2.6.4.4 Australia and New Zealand

2.6.4.5 South Korea

2.6.5 Latin America

2.6.6 Middle East

2.6.7 Africa

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Lamp Types

3.1.1 Incandescent

3.1.2 Fluorescent

3.1.3 Low Pressure Sodium

3.1.4 Mercury Vapor

3.1.5 High Pressure Sodium

3.1.6 Metal Halide

3.1.6.1 Ceramic Metal Halide

3.1.7 Induction

3.1.8 Light Emitting Diode

3.2 White Light Benefits

3.3 Lumen Depreciation

3.4 Other Hardware Components

3.4.1 Pole

3.4.2 Fixture

3.5 Local Control Technologies

3.5.1 Astronomical Timer

3.5.2 Ambient Light Sensing

3.5.3 Motion Monitoring

3.6 Networking Communications

3.6.1 Power Line Communications

3.6.2 Radio Frequency Control

3.7 Control Opportunities with Networked Systems

3.7.1 Performance Monitoring

3.7.2 Traffic Conditions

3.7.3 Weather Conditions

3.7.4 Emergency Response

3.7.5 Smart Grid Synergies

3.8 Technology Trends

3.8.1 Solar Lighting

3.8.2 Lunar Resonant Lighting

3.9 Smart Street Lighting Business Case

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Vendor Profiles

4.1.1 Acuity Brands

4.1.2 Cooper Lighting

4.1.3 Cree

4.1.4 Eaton

4.1.5 Echelon

4.1.6 Flashnet

4.1.7 GE

4.1.8 Hubbell Lighting

4.1.9 Illuminating Concepts

4.1.10 Itochu

4.1.11 Johnson Controls

4.1.12 LED Roadway Lighting

4.1.13 Osram

4.1.14 Panasonic

4.1.15 Philips

4.1.16 Rongwen Energy Science and Technology Group

4.1.17 Schneider Electric

4.1.18 Selc

4.1.19 Sensus

4.1.20 Sol

4.1.21 Streetlight Vision

4.1.22 Thorn Lighting

4.1.23 Tvilight

4.2 Industry Associations

4.3 Government – Regulators and Programs

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Forecast Assumptions

5.2 Forecast Methodology

5.2.1 Product Costs

5.2.2 Cost Decrease Over Time

5.2.3 2012 Installed Lamp Inventory

5.3 Unit Shipments

5.3.1 Number of Lamps

5.3.2 Number of Communication Nodes

5.3.3 Number of New Smart Street Lighting Systems

5.4 Vendor Revenues versus Municipal Spending

5.5 Vendor Revenues

5.5.1 Revenue from Lamps

5.5.2 Revenue from Communication Infrastructure

5.5.3 Revenue from Software

5.5.4 Revenue from Services

5.6 Regional Forecasts

5.6.1 North America

5.6.2 Europe

5.6.3 Asia Pacific

5.6.4 Latin America

5.6.5 Middle East/Africa

5.6.6 World Markets Totals

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Smart Street Lighting Systems Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
LED Street Lamps, Unit Sales versus Unit Cost: 2012-2020
Unit Shipments of Lamps by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2012-2020
Communication Nodes Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Revenue from Lamps by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Revenue from Lamps by Lamp Type, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Revenue from Communications Infrastructure by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Revenue from Software by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Annual Revenue from Services by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Street Lighting Revenue by Category, North America: 2012-2020
Street Lighting Revenue by Category, Europe: 2012-2020
Street Lighting Revenue by Category, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Street Lighting Revenue by Category, Latin America: 2012-2020
Street Lighting Revenue by Category, Middle East/Africa: 2012-2020
Street Lighting Revenue by Category, World Markets: 2012-2020
Lamp Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Concept for Street Light Based on Smart City Applications
Suitability of Lamp Technology by Street Lighting Category
Electricity Prices by Country, World Markets: 1999–2007
Full Cutoff Cobra Head versus Cobra Head That Allows Uplighting
Sample Recommendations, Minimum Illuminance Levels and Uniformity Ratios
Using Adaptive Lighting Control While Staying Within RP-8-00 Minimums
Networked LED lights in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
New LED lights in Mexico City, Mexico
Low Pressure Sodium Lamp
Mercury Vapor Light
High Pressure Sodium Light
GE Ceramic Metal Halide Lamps
Operation of an Induction Lamp
Cree LED Street Lamp
Photopic versus Scotopic Vision
Average Illuminance and Detection Distances
Inovus Poles with Solar Collectors
Upgraded Street Lighting in Oaxaca, Mexico
Echelon Map for Power Line Communications with Street Lights
Example of a Radio Frequency Mesh Network
Example of a Radio Frequency Point-to-Multipoint Network
Potential Savings from Various Smart Street Lighting Setups

List of Tables

Lamp Technology Summary
Acuity SWOT Analysis
Cooper Lighting SWOT Analysis
Cree SWOT Analysis
Eaton SWOT Analysis
Echelon SWOT Analysis
Flashnet SWOT Analysis
GE SWOT Analysis
Hubbell Lighting SWOT Analysis
Illuminating Concepts SWOT Analysis
Itochu SWOT Analysis
Johnson Controls SWOT Analysis
LED Roadway Lighting SWOT Analysis
Osram SWOT Analysis
Panasonic SWOT Analysis
Philips SWOT Analysis
Rongwen SWOT Analysis
Schneider SWOT Analysis
Selc SWOT Analysis
Sensus SWOT Analysis
Sol SWOT Analysis
Streetlight Vision SWOT Analysis
Thorn SWOT Analysis
Tvilight SWOT Analysis
Industry Associations
Regulators and Programs
Initial Costs Used in Pike Research Forecast Model
Future Costs Used in Pike Research Forecast Model: 2012–2020
Installed Lamp Inventory by Region, World Markets: 2012
Indexes Used to Reflect Downward Trend in Cost by Equipment or Service Type: 2012-2020
Unit Shipments of Lamps by Lamp Type by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Installed Lamp Inventory by Lamp Type by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Unit Shipments by Equipment or Service Type by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Vendor Revenues by Equipment Type by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Vendor Revenues by Lamp Type by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Vendor Revenues by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020